Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T02:46:16.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INFINITARY GENERALIZATIONS OF DELIGNE’S COMPLETENESS THEOREM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2020

CHRISTIAN ESPÍNDOLA*
Affiliation:
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS MASARYK UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCES KOTLÁŘSKÁ 2, 611 37BRNOCZECH REPUBLICE-mail: espindolach@math.muni.cz

Abstract

Given a regular cardinal $\kappa $ such that $\kappa ^{<\kappa }=\kappa $ (or any regular $\kappa $ if the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis holds), we study a class of toposes with enough points, the $\kappa $ -separable toposes. These are equivalent to sheaf toposes over a site with $\kappa $ -small limits that has at most $\kappa $ many objects and morphisms, the (basis for the) topology being generated by at most $\kappa $ many covering families, and that satisfy a further exactness property T. We prove that these toposes have enough $\kappa $ -points, that is, points whose inverse image preserve all $\kappa $ -small limits. This generalizes the separable toposes of Makkai and Reyes, that are a particular case when $\kappa =\omega $ , when property T is trivially satisfied. This result is essentially a completeness theorem for a certain infinitary logic that we call $\kappa $ -geometric, where conjunctions of less than $\kappa $ formulas and existential quantification on less than $\kappa $ many variables is allowed. We prove that $\kappa $ -geometric theories have a $\kappa $ -classifying topos having property T, the universal property being that models of the theory in a Grothendieck topos with property T correspond to $\kappa $ -geometric morphisms (geometric morphisms the inverse image of which preserves all $\kappa $ -small limits) into that topos. Moreover, we prove that $\kappa $ -separable toposes occur as the $\kappa $ -classifying toposes of $\kappa $ -geometric theories of at most $\kappa $ many axioms in canonical form, and that every such $\kappa $ -classifying topos is $\kappa $ -separable. Finally, we consider the case when $\kappa $ is weakly compact and study the $\kappa $ -classifying topos of a $\kappa $ -coherent theory (with at most $\kappa $ many axioms), that is, a theory where only disjunction of less than $\kappa $ formulas are allowed, obtaining a version of Deligne’s theorem for $\kappa $ -coherent toposes from which we can derive, among other things, Karp’s completeness theorem for infinitary classical logic.

Type
Articles
Copyright
© The Association for Symbolic Logic 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Butz, C. and Johnstone, P., Classifying toposes for first-order theories . Annals of Pure and Applied Logic , vol. 91 (1998), no. 1, pp. 3358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickmann, M. A., Large Infinitary Languages , North-Holland Publishing Company, New York, 1975.Google Scholar
Espíndola, C., Infinitary first-order categorical logic . Annals of Pure and Applied Logic , vol. 170 (2019), no. 2, pp. 137162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jech, T., Set theory . The Third Millenium Edition, revised and expanded, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2003.Google Scholar
Johnstone, P., Sketches of an Elephant (Volume 2). A Topos Theory Compendium , Oxford University Press, New York, 2002.Google Scholar
Karp, C., Languages with Expressions of Infinite Length , North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1964.Google Scholar
Makkai, M., A theorem on Barr-exact categories, with an infinitary generalization . Annals of Pure and Applied Logic , vol. 47 (1990), no. 3, pp. 225268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makkai, M. and Reyes, G., First-Order Categorical Logic. Model-Theoretical Methods in the Theory of Topoi and Related Categories , Springer, New York, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Specker, E., Sur un problème de Sikorski . Colloquium Mathematicum , vol. 2 (1949), pp. 912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar