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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COMPUTABILITY-THEORETIC PROPERTIES OF PROBLEMS

Part of: Computability and recursion theory General logic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2020

ROD DOWNEY ,
NOAM GREENBERG ,
MATTHEW HARRISON-TRAINOR ,
LUDOVIC PATEY  and
DAN TURETSKY
ROD DOWNEY
Affiliation:
SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTONWELLINGTON, NEW ZEALANDE-mail: rod.downey@vuw.ac.nzE-mail: greenberg@msor.vuw.ac.nz
NOAM GREENBERG
Affiliation:
SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTONWELLINGTON, NEW ZEALANDE-mail: rod.downey@vuw.ac.nzE-mail: greenberg@msor.vuw.ac.nz
MATTHEW HARRISON-TRAINOR
Affiliation:
SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTONWELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND and THE INSTITUTE OF NATURAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES MASSEY UNIVERSITYWELLINGTON, NEW ZEALANDE-mail: matthew.harrisontrainor@vuw.ac.nz
LUDOVIC PATEY
Affiliation:
INSTITUT CAMILLE JORDAN UNIVERSITÉ LYON 1, FRANCEE-mail: ludovic.patey@computability.fr
DAN TURETSKY
Affiliation:
SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTONWELLINGTON, NEW ZEALANDE-mail: dan.turetsky@vuw.ac.nz
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Abstract

A problem is a multivalued function from a set of instances to a set of solutions. We consider only instances and solutions coded by sets of integers. A problem admits preservation of some computability-theoretic weakness property if every computable instance of the problem admits a solution relative to which the property holds. For example, cone avoidance is the ability, given a noncomputable set A and a computable instance of a problem ${\mathsf {P}}$ , to find a solution relative to which A is still noncomputable.

In this article, we compare relativized versions of computability-theoretic notions of preservation which have been studied in reverse mathematics, and prove that the ones which were not already separated by natural statements in the literature actually coincide. In particular, we prove that it is equivalent to admit avoidance of one cone, of $\omega $ cones, of one hyperimmunity or of one non- $\Sigma ^{0}_1$ definition. We also prove that the hierarchies of preservation of hyperimmunity and non- $\Sigma ^{0}_1$ definitions coincide. On the other hand, none of these notions coincide in a nonrelativized setting.

Keywords

reverse mathematicscomputability theoryhyperimmunity

MSC classification

Primary: 03B30: Foundations of classical theories (including reverse mathematics) 03D30: Other degrees and reducibilities 03D80: Applications of computability and recursion theory
Type
Article
Information
The Journal of Symbolic Logic , Volume 87 , Issue 1 , March 2022 , pp. 47 - 71
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Association for Symbolic Logic

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