Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T01:55:21.734Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Modern Population Trends and Problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2016

B. Benjamin ,
P. R. Cox  and
F. A. A. Menzler
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In March 1944, while the second world war was still raging, the Royal Commission on Population was appointed ‘to examine the facts relating to the present population trends in Great Britain; to investigate the causes of these trends and to consider their probable consequences; to consider what measures, if any, should be taken in the national interest to influence the future trend of population; and to make recommendations’. This step was of twofold significance. First, it marked the recognition by the Government of the possible need to take policy decisions in the field of population—to translate the subject from the academic to the political plane. Secondly, it marked official recognition of the fact that despite a flood, during the immediate prewar years, of reports of grave foreboding by the demographers of the day (whose anxieties have since proved to have been exaggerated) the Government had insufficient information to decide whether or not there was a 'population problem' in Great Britain. That the problem does not now appear to be so pressing as was once thought does not abate in any way the necessity for observing the facts. The Royal Commission, indeed, emphasized the necessity for continuous study of the population problem which, they said, will always be changing.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Institute of Actuaries , Volume 82 , Issue 3 , December 1956 , pp. 279 - 332
Copyright
Copyright © Institute and Faculty of Actuaries 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Report of the Royal Commission on Population (1949), Cmd. 7695.Google Scholar
(2) Report for 1912-13 on the Administration of the National Insurance Act, Part I (Cd. 6907), Appendix VI C.Google Scholar
(3) Memorial of the Institute of Actuaries to the President of the Local Government Board (1900). J.I.A. 35, 362.Google Scholar
(4) United Nations Economic and Social Council (1955). Gaps in existing knowledge of the relationships between population trends and economic and social conditions. (E/CN.9/119.)Google Scholar
(5) Porter, H. W. (1852). On the education of an Actuary. J.I.A. 4, 111.Google Scholar
(6) Farr, W. (1875). 35th Annual Report of Registrar General, pp. 15–18.Google Scholar
(7) Cox, P. R. (1954). Demographic developments in Great Britain since the report of the Royal Commission on Population. Eugen. Rev. 47, 21.Google Scholar
(8) Royal Commission on Population. Papers, vol. 2 (1950). Reports and Selected Papers of the Statistics Committee, pp. 213–301.Google Scholar
(9) Report by the Government Actuary on the First Quinquennial Review of National Insurance (1954).Google Scholar
(10) Bourgeois-Pichat, J. (1953). Les problèmes du population Européenne. Population, 8, 21.Google Scholar
(11) SirHenderson, , , Hubert (1950). Contribution to a discussion on the Reports of the Royal Commission on Population. J. R. Statist. Soc. 114, 38.Google Scholar
(12) Perks, W. (1951). As quoted in reference (15) below. See also Perks's letter, J.S.S. 11, 56.Google Scholar
(13) Hocking, W. S. (1950). The decline in spinsterhood. J.S.S. 10, 24.Google Scholar
(14) Hocking, W. S. (1953). The decline in spinsterhood (continued). J.S.S. 12, 119.Google Scholar
(15) Cox, P. R. (1951). Studies in the recent marriage and fertility data of England and Wales. Pop. Stud. 5, 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(16) The Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales for the five years 1946-1950, Text (Civil), p. 223.Google Scholar
(17) The Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales for the five years 1946-1950, Text (Civil), p. 230.Google Scholar
(18) The Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales, 1953.Google Scholar
(19) Carrier, N. H. (1955). An examination of generation fertility in England and Wales. Pop. Stud. 9, 1.Google Scholar
(20) Whelpton, P. K. (1946). Reproduction rates adjusted for age, parity, fecundity and marriage. J. Amer. Statist. Ass. 41, 501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(21) Hajnal, J. (1950). Reports and Selected Papers of the Statistics Committee of the Royal Commission on Population, pp. 303–422.Google Scholar
(22) Cox, P. R. (1953). Reproductivity in Great Britain: a new standard of assessment. J.I.A. 79, 239.Google Scholar
(23) Bourgeois-Pichat, J. (1954). The measurement of the fertility of human populations. Rome Conference Paper, no. 279.Google Scholar
(24) Glass, D. V. and Grebenik, E. (1955). The Trend and Pattern of Fertility in Great Britain. H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
(25) Pollard, A. H. (1949). Methods of forecasting mortality, using Australian data. J.I.A. 75, 151.Google Scholar
(26) Prawitz, H. (1954). Swedish Actuarial Society, 50th Anniversary Commemoration Volume.Google Scholar
(27) Barnett, H. A. R. (1955). The components of mortality. J.I.A. 81, 105.Google Scholar
(28) Glass, D. V. (1954) editor. Social Mobility in Great Britain. Routledge.Google Scholar
(29) Heady, J. A. and Morris, J. (1955). Social and biological factors in infant mortality. Lancet, i, 554.Google Scholar
(30) Benjamin, B. (1954). The ageing population. Mon. Bull. Minist. Hlth Publ. Hlth Lab. Serv. December, p. 214.Google Scholar
(31) First Report of the National Advisory Committee on the Employment of Older Men and Women (1953), Cmd. 8963.Google Scholar
(32) Report of the Committee on the Economic and Financial Problems of the Provision for Old Age (1954), Cmd. 9333.Google Scholar
(33) The Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales for the five years 1946-1950, Text (Civil), p. 62.Google Scholar
(34) First Annual Report of the Oversea Migration Board (1954), Cmd. 9261.Google Scholar
(35) The past and future population of the world and its continents (1954). Rome Conference Paper, no. 243.Google Scholar
(36) World Population and Resources (1954). Prepared by a Study Group of ‘Political and Economic Planning’.Google Scholar
(37) Rosin, J. and Eastman, M. (1954). The Road to Abundance (Ryder).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(38) Putnam, P. C. (1954). Energy in the Future (Macmillan).Google Scholar
(39) The State of Food and Agriculture, 1955. Review of a Decade and Outlook (FAO, Rome).Google Scholar
(40) Singer, H.W. (1954). Population and economic development. Rome Conference Paper, no. 330.Google Scholar
(41) Henry, L. and Pressat, R. (1955). Population, 10, 9.Google Scholar
(42) Blacker, C. P. (1955). The rhythm method: two Indian experiments. Eugen. Rev. 47, 93.Google Scholar
(43) Simon of Wythenshawe, Lord (1954). Population and Resources of Barbados (privately printed).Google Scholar
(44) Lack, D. (1954). The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers (Oxford).Google Scholar
(45) Chandrasekhar, S. (1954). Hungry People and Empty Lands (Allen and Unwin).Google Scholar
(46) A survey of intercontinental migration in the post-war period (1954). Rome Conference Paper, no. 314.Google Scholar
(47) Thomas, , , Brinley (1954). Remarks in discussion on world population problems. J. R. Statist. Soc. 118, 19–21.Google Scholar
(48) Liebenstein, H. (1954). A Theory of Economic-demographic Development (Geoffrey Cumberlege).Google Scholar
(49) Cox, P. R. (1953). France and Great Britain; a demographic comparison. J.S.S. 12, 100.Google Scholar
(50) Watson, , , Cicely (1954). Population policy in France: family allowances and other benefits. Pop. Stud. 7, 263 and 8, 46.Google Scholar
(51) Lorimer, F. (1946). The Population of the Soviet Union (League of Nations).Google Scholar
(52) Woytinsky, W. S. and , E. S. (1953). World Population and Production (Twentieth Century Fund).Google Scholar
(53) Eason, W. W. (1954). Population growth and economic development in the U.S.S.R. Rome Conference Paper, no. 334.Google Scholar
(54) Thomas, Dorothy S. (1954). Some aspects of a study of population redistribution and economic growth in the United States, 1870-1950. Rome Conference Paper, no. 256.Google Scholar
(55) Bureau of the Census (1953). Current Population Reports, P. 25, no. 78.Google Scholar
(56) Registrar General for India. Report on Census of India, 1951, vol. 1, part 1A.Google Scholar
(57) A Report to the President by the Presidential Materials Policy Commission (1952), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington.Google Scholar
(58) World Population and Resources (1955), P.E.P. (Alln and Unwin).Google Scholar
(59) Stern, E. H. (1955). The balance of man and materials. Westminister Bank Review.Google Scholar