Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T16:22:39.601Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Solvency margin funding for general insurance companies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2012

Extract

In Australia, the Insurance Acts 1973 introduced the formal requirement of a solvency margin. The solvency margin required by Statute is a proportion (15% in fact) of net premium written in the last completed financial year. Since then, there has been a certain amount of discussion on the means of funding that margin under expansionary conditions.

The vicissitudes of the discussion in Australia and the United Kingdom have been as follows.

At first, it appeared unquestioned that increases in solvency margin must be financed effectively by premium loadings. For example, Loader and Ryder (1976) state flatly that “The increase in solvency margin must be met from profit earnings”. The ideas of Loader and Ryder were adopted as a point of departure by Cooper and Long (1977). Basically the same theme was presented by Eriksen and Jones (1977).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Institute and Faculty of Actuaries 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, W. M., Clark, T. G. & Treen, W. R. (1981) Some financial aspects of a general insurance company. J.I.A. 108, 119.Google Scholar
Bachman, J. E. (1975) Premium-to-surplus ratios, investment portfolio composition and insurer solvency. Best's Review, Property and Liability, April 1975, 10–12, 82.Google Scholar
Benjamin, S. (1980) Solvency and profitability in insurance. Transactions of the 21st International Congress of Actuaries, 1, 33.Google Scholar
Cooper, S. S. & Long, F. T. (1977) Growth and profit. General Insurance Bulletin, 13, 11.Google Scholar
Corby, F. B. (1978) Appears in GIRO.Google Scholar
Cumpston, J. R. (1981) Necessary profits. Institute of Actuaries of Australia General Insurance Seminar II, 72.Google Scholar
Eriksen, J. E. & Jones, E. J. (1977) Solvency ratio maintenance. General Insurance Bulletin, 20, 4.Google Scholar
Bulletin, Giro, (1978) Number 21. An occasional publication, supported by the Institute of Actuaries and Faculty of Actuaries.Google Scholar
Haugen, R. A. & Kroncke, C. O. (1971) Rate regulation and the cost of capital in the insurance industry. J. Finan. and Quant. Analysis, December 1971, 1283.Google Scholar
Hey, G. B. (1978) Appears in GIRO.Google Scholar
Lee, C. F. & Forbes, S. W. (1980) Dividend policy, equity value, and cost of capital estimates for the property and liability insurance industry. J. of Risk and Insur. 42, 205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loader, D. & Ryder, J. M. (1976) How much can we grow? General Insurance Bulletin. 10, 19.Google Scholar
Ratcliff, A. R. N. (1978) Appears in GIRO.Google Scholar
Sawkins, R. W. (1978) Solvency ratio maintenance. General Insurance Bulletin, 22, 2.Google Scholar
Stewart, C. M. J. (1978) Appears in GIRO.Google Scholar