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PINNING ON A DEFECT LINE: CHARACTERIZATION OF MARGINAL DISORDER RELEVANCE AND SHARP ASYMPTOTICS FOR THE CRITICAL POINT SHIFT

Part of: Special processes Equilibrium statistical mechanics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2016

Quentin Berger  and
Hubert Lacoin
Quentin Berger
Affiliation:
LPMA, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Campus Jussieu, case 188, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France (quentin.berger@upmc.fr)
Hubert Lacoin
Affiliation:
IMPA, Estrada Dona Castorina 110, Rio de Janeiro, 22460-320, Brasil (lacoin@impa.br)
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Abstract

The effect of disorder for pinning models is a subject which has attracted much attention in theoretical physics and rigorous mathematical physics. A peculiar point of interest is the question of coincidence of the quenched and annealed critical point for a small amount of disorder. The question has been mathematically settled in most cases in the last few years, giving in particular a rigorous validation of the Harris criterion on disorder relevance. However, the marginal case, where the return probability exponent is equal to $1/2$, that is, where the interarrival law of the renewal process is given by $\text{K}(n)=n^{-3/2}\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}(n)$ where $\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}$ is a slowly varying function, has been left partially open. In this paper, we give a complete answer to the question by proving a simple necessary and sufficient criterion on the return probability for disorder relevance, which confirms earlier predictions from the literature. Moreover, we also provide sharp asymptotics on the critical point shift: in the case of the pinning of a one-dimensional simple random walk, the shift of the critical point satisfies the following high temperature asymptotics

$$\begin{eqnarray}\lim _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}\rightarrow 0}\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}^{2}\log h_{c}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD})=-\frac{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}}{2}.\end{eqnarray}$$
This gives a rigorous proof to a claim of Derrida, Hakim and Vannimenus (J. Stat. Phys. 66 (1992), 1189–1213).

Keywords

Disordered pinning/wetting modellocalization transitiondisorder relevanceHarris criterion

MSC classification

Primary: 60K35: Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory 60K37: Processes in random environments 82B27: Critical phenomena 82B44: Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.)
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , April 2018 , pp. 305 - 346
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2016 

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