Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:06:33.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The light-response rhythm and seasonal entrainment of the endogenous circadian locomotor rhythm of Talitrus saltator (Crustacea: Amphipoda)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

John A. Williams
John A. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, University of Liverpool, Port Erin, Isle of Man
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Talitrus saltator, a supralittoral, sand-beach amphipod, exhibits a nocturnal, circadian, locomotor rhythm entrained by the natural photoperiod (nLD). A phase-response curve (PRC) (light pulse: 2h/400 lx) of the free-running rhythm exhibits a conventional shape; steady-state delay shifts of approximately 3·5 h occur in response to light pulses around subjective dusk, with similar advance shifts when exposed to light pulses around dawn. The seasonal variation of the overt expression of the rhythm indicates that entrainment is predominantly non-parametric, while the constant phase-angle difference between the peak of locomotor activity and dawn confirms the latter as the effective field signal for entrainment. The qualitative relationship between the time scale of the PRC and nLD, together with the absence of any seasonal variation in the periodicity of the free-running rhythm (τ), suggests that entrainment occurs through the interaction of phase shifts defined by the PRC, essentially in response to the systematically changing photoperiod.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 60 , Issue 3 , August 1980 , pp. 773 - 785
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aschoff, J., 1960. Exogenous and endogenous components in circadian rhythms. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 25, 11–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aschoff, J., 1965. Response curves in circadian periodicity. In Circadian Clocks (ed. J., Aschoff), pp. 95–111. Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
Benson, J. A., 1977. Entrainment of a circadian rhythm of activity in an amphipod by skeleton photoperiods. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 8, 37–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, J. A. & Lewis, R. D., 1976. An analysis of the activity rhythm of the sand beach amphipod, Talorchestia quoyana. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 105 (A), 339–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, J., 1975. Circadian changes in central excitability, origin of behavioural responses in tsetse flies and other animals? Journal of Entomology (A), 50, 79–95.Google Scholar
Bregazzi, P. & Naylor, E., 1972. The locomotor activity rhythm of Talitrus saltator (Montagu) (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Journal of Experimental Biology, 57, 375–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bünning, E. & Moser, I., 1972. Influence of valinomycin on circadian leaf movement in Phaseolus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 69, 2732–2733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chandrashekaran, M. K., 1974. Phase shifts in the Drosophila pseudoobscura circadian rhythm evoked by temperature pulses of varying durations. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 5, 371–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandrashekaran, M. K. & Loher, W., 1969. The relationship between the intensity of light pulses and the extent of phase shifts of the circadian rhythm in the eclosion rate of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 172, 147–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daan, S. & Aschoff, J., 1975. Circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in captive birds and mammals: their variations with season and latitude. Oecologia, 18, 269–316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daan, S. & Pittendrigh, C. S., 1976. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. II. The variability of phase response curves. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 106 (A), 253–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Coursey, P. J., 1964. Function of a light response system in hamsters. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology, 63, 189–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enright, J. T., 1965. Synchronization and ranges of entrainment. In Circadian Clocks (ed. J., Aschoff), pp. 112–124. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Enright, J. T., 1976. Resetting a tidal clock: a phase-response curve for Excirolana. In Biological Rhythms in the Marine Environment (ed. P. J., De Coursey), pp. 103–114. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Ercolini, A., 1960. Sul ciclo normale di attivita inalcuni Talitridae litorali. Bollettino delF Istituto e Museo di zoologia della Universitd di Torino, 6, 163–170.Google Scholar
Eskin, A., 1971. Some properties of the system controlling the circadian activity rhythm of sparrows. In Biochronometry (ed. M., Menaker), pp. 55–80. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Gwinner, E. & Turek, F. W., 1971. Effects of season on the circadian rhythms of the starling. Naturwissenschaften, 58, 627–628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartwick, R. F., 1976. Beach orientation in talitrid amphipods: capacities and strategies. Journal of Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 1, 447–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. D. R., Cubbin, D. M. & Marsh, D., 1972. The circadian rhythm of flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae: the light response rhythm. Journal of Experimental Biology, 57, 337–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenagy, G. J., 1978. Seasonality of endogenous circadian rhythms in a diurnal rodent Ammospermophilus leucurus and a nocturnal rodent Dipodomys merriami. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 128(A), 21–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palluault, M., 1954. Notes ecologiques sur le Talitrus saltator. Archives de zoologie experimentale et generale, 91, 105–129.Google Scholar
Pardi, L. & Grassi, M., 1955. Experimental modification of direction-finding in Talitrus saltator (Montagu) and Talorchestia deshayesi (Aud.) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Experientia, 11, 202–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S., 1960. Circadian rhythms and the circadian organization of living systems. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 25, 159–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pittendrigh, C. S., 1965. On the mechanisms of entrainment of a circadian rhythm by light cycles. In Circadian Clocks (ed. J., Aschoff), pp. 277–297. Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S., 1974. Circadian oscillations in cells and the circadian organization of multi-cellular systems. In The Neurosciences; Third Study Program (ed. F. O., Schmitt and F. G., Worden), pp. 437–458. Cambridge, Mass.: Mit press.Google Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S., Bruce, V. G. & Kaus, P., 1958. On the significance of transients in daily rhythms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 44, 965–973.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pittendrigh, C. S. & Daan, S., 1976a. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. IV. Entrainment: pacemaker as clock. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 106(A), 291–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S. & Daan, S., 1976b. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. I. The stability and lability of spontaneous frequency. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 106(A), 223–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S. & Daan, S., 1976c. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. V. Pacemaker structure: a clock for all seasons. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 106(A), 333–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittendrigh, C. S. & Minis, D. H., 1964. The entrainment of circadian oscillations by light and their role as photoperiodic clocks. American Naturalist, 98, 261–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohl, H., 1972. Seasonal change in light sensitivity in Carduelis flammea. Naturwissenschaften, 59, 518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J. A., 1976. The effect of light on the locomotor rhythm and general biology of Talitrus saltator (Montagu). Ph.D. Thesis, Liverpool University.Google Scholar
Williams, J. A., 1978a. A semi-lunar rhythm of locomotor activity and moult synchrony in the sand-beach amphipod Talitrus saltator. In Cyclic Phenomena in Marine Plants and Animals. Proceedings of the 13th European Marine Biology Symposium, Isle of Man, 1978 (ed. E., Naylor and R. G., Hartnoll), pp. 407–414. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Williams, J. A., 1978b. The annual pattern of reproduction of Talitrus saltator (Crustacea: Amphipodai: Talitridae). Journal of Zoology, 184, 231–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J. A. The effect of dusk and dawn on the locomotor activity rhythm of Talitrus saltator. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. (In the Press.)Google Scholar