Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T06:44:28.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Proceraea janetae sp. nov. (Annelida, Syllidae, Autolytinae), a scleractinian coral feeder from Grand Cayman Island

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2014

Daniel Martin ,
João Gil ,
Cynthia Abgarian ,
Essi Evans ,
Everett M. Turner Jr  and
Arne Nygren
Daniel Martin*
Affiliation:
Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), Carrer d'Accés a la Cala Sant Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Girona, Catalunya, Spain
João Gil
Affiliation:
Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), Carrer d'Accés a la Cala Sant Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Girona, Catalunya, Spain
Cynthia Abgarian
Affiliation:
5420 Meadowcrest Dr, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA 228 Raleigh Quay #A9, West Bay, Grand Cayman, British West Indies
Essi Evans
Affiliation:
64 Scugog Street, Bowmanville, Ontario L1C3J1, Canada Lighthouse Point Condos, 571 Northwest Point Road, West Bay, Grand Cayman, British West Indies
Everett M. Turner Jr
Affiliation:
64 Scugog Street, Bowmanville, Ontario L1C3J1, Canada Lighthouse Point Condos, 571 Northwest Point Road, West Bay, Grand Cayman, British West Indies
Arne Nygren
Affiliation:
Göteborg University, Sjöfartsmuseet Akvariet, Karl Johansgatan 1-3, 41459 Göteborg, Sweden
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: D. MartinCentre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), Carrer d'Accés a la Cala Sant Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes (Girona), Catalunya, Spain. email: dani@ceab.cisc.es
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We have found a new species of Autolytinae (Annelida, Syllidae), Proceraea janetae, feeding on the scleractinian coral Montastrea cavernosa in coral reefs surrounding the Grand Cayman Island (Cayman Islands, British West Indies). The new species has a characteristic combination of transversal brown markings on the segmental margins and diffuse white mid-dorsal transverse bars, together with a diffuse white mid-dorsal longitudinal band. Antennae are brown, tentacular cirri are pale, the first dorsal cirri are white with pale base; the second dorsal cirri are pale, and the remaining dorsal cirri are alternately long, bright yellow-orange with brownish tips and short, entirely brown. The trepan has 18 tricuspid teeth in one ring. There are 9 teeth with all cuspids equally long and 9 with a longer median cuspid, arranged in an alternating pattern. We describe and illustrate the feeding behaviour of the new species, which appears to be closer to parasitism rather than to specialized predation. Proceraea janetae sp. nov. is the second polychaete, and the first syllid, known to feed on scleractinian corals.

Keywords

ProceraeaAutolytinaeSyllidaePolychaetafeeding behaviourscleractinian coralGrand Cayman IslandCaribbeannew species
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 4 , June 2015 , pp. 703 - 712
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abbott, R.T. (1958) Marine mollusks of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 11, 1–138.Google Scholar
Aguado, M.T. and San Martín, G. (2009) Phylogeny of Syllidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data. Zoologica Scripta 38, 379–402.Google Scholar
Allen, E.J. (1921) Regeneration and reproduction of the syllid Procerastea . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 211, 131–177.Google Scholar
Audouin, J.V. and Milne-Edwards, H. (1832) Classification des Annélides et description de celles qui habitent les côtes de la France. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris 27, 337–347.Google Scholar
Britayev, T.A. and San Martín, G. (2001) Description and life-history traits of a new species of Proceraea with larvae infecting Abietinaria turgida (Polychaeta, Syllidae and Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae). Ophelia 54, 105–113.Google Scholar
Britayev, T.A., San Martín, G. and Sheiko, O. (1998) Symbiotic polychaetes Proceraea sp. (Polychaeta, Syllidae) and modification of hydrothecae in hydroid Abietinaria turgida (Hydrozoa, Sertullariidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 77, 527–532.Google Scholar
Clark, S.F. (1877) Report on the hydroids collected on the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, by W.H. Dall, U.S. Coast Survey, and party, from 1871 to 1874 inclusive. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 28, 209–238.Google Scholar
Dales, R.P. (1962) The polychaete stomodeum and the inter-relationships of the families of Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 139, 389–428.Google Scholar
Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Bortenwü¥rmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Volume 1. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fauchald, K. and Jumars, P.A. (1979) The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 17, 193–284.Google Scholar
Fischer, A., Mewes, K. and Franke, H.D. (1992) Stolonization and mating behavior of Autolytus prolifer (Polychaeta). Göttingen: Institute of the Scientific Film.Google Scholar
Franke, H.D. (1999) Reproduction of the Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In Reproductive strategies and developmental patterns in annelids . Hydrobiologia 402, 39–55.Google Scholar
Genzano, G.N. and San Martín, G. (2002) Association between the polychaete Procerastea halleziana (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) and the hydroid Tubularia crocea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mar del Plata intertidal zone, Argentina. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 43, 165–170.Google Scholar
Giangrande, A., Licciano, M. and Pagliara, P. (2000) The diversity of diets in Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 41, 55–65.Google Scholar
Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv för Zoologi 19, 157–213.Google Scholar
Glasby, C.J. and Aguado, M.T. (2009) A new species and new records of the anthozoan commensal genus Alcyonosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae). The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 25, 55–63.Google Scholar
Goerke, H. (1971a) C 1462 Commensalism of Nereis fucata (Polychaeta). Göttingen, Germany: Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film.Google Scholar
Goerke, H. (1971b) Nereis fucata (Polychaeta, Nereidae) als kommensale von Eupagurus bernhardus (Crustacea, Decapoda) entwicklung einer population und verhalten der art. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 13, 79–81.Google Scholar
Grube, A.E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin 16, 249–364.Google Scholar
Hamond, R. (1969) On the preferred foods of some autolytoids (Polychaeta, Syllidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 10, 439–445.Google Scholar
Johnston, L. (2012) Evolutionary ecology of the corallivorous gastropod, Coralliophila abbreviata: Implications for imperiled Caribbean corals. Open access dissertations. Paper 767. University of Miami, Miami.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J.B. (1809) Philosophie Zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l‘histoire naturelle des Animaux; à la diversité de leur organisation et des facultés qu‘ils en obtiennent; aux causes physiques qui maintiennent en eux la vie et donnent lieu aux mouvements qu‘ils exécutent; enfin, à celles qui produisent, les unes le sentiment, et les autres l‘intelligence de ceux qui en sont doués. Paris: Dentu.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J.B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s‘y rapportent; précédée d‘une Introduction offrant la détermination des caractères essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l‘exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, Volume 5. Paris: Déterville & Verdière.Google Scholar
Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 32, 513–592.Google Scholar
Lattig, P. and Martin, D. (2009) A taxonomic revision of the genus Haplosyllis Langerhans, 1887 (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae). Zootaxa 2220, 1–40.Google Scholar
Lattig, P. and Martin, D. (2011) Sponge-associated Haplosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae) from the Caribbean Sea, with the description of four new species. Scientia Marina 75, 733–758.Google Scholar
Laubier, L. (1960) Une nouvelle sous-espèce de Syllidien: Haplosyllis depressa Augener ssp. nov. chamaeleon, ectoparasite sur l‘octocoralliaire Muricea chamaeleon Von Koch. Vie et Milieu 11, 75–87.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Editio Duodecima, Reformata, Tomus I, Pars II. Regnum Animale. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.Google Scholar
Martin, D. and Britayev, T.A. (1998) Symbiotic polychaetes: review of known species. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 36, 217–340.Google Scholar
Martin, D., Gil, J., Abgarian, C., Evans, E., Turner, E.M. Jr and Nygren, A. (2014) Coralliophila from Grand Cayman: specialized coral predator or parasite? Coral Reefs, Online First. doi: 10.1007/s00338014-1190x.Google Scholar
Martin, D., Núñez, J., Riera, R. and Gil, J. (2002) On the associations between Haplosyllis (Polychaeta, Syllidae) and gorgonians (Cnidaria, Octocorallaria), with a description of a new species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 77, 455–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne Edwards, H. and Haime, J. (1851) Recherches sur les polypiers. Septième mémoire. Monographie des Poritides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Série 3, Zoologie 16, 21–70, plate 21.Google Scholar
Nygren, A. (2004) Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta). Zootaxa 680, 1–314.Google Scholar
Nygren, A. and Pleijel, F. (2007) A new species of Myrianida (Syllidae, Polychaeta) from Belize. Zootaxa 1595, 17–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nygren, A. and Pleijel, F. (2010) Redescription of Imajimaea draculai – a rare syllid polychaete associated with the sea pen Funiculina quadrangularis . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, 1441–1448.Google Scholar
Nygren, A. and Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29, 235–249.Google Scholar
Nygren, A., Sundkvist, T., Mikac, B. and Pleijel, F. (2010) Two new and two poorly known autolytines (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Madeira and the Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa 2640, 35–52.Google Scholar
Okada, Y.K. (1928) Feeding organs and feeding habits of Autolytus edwardsi St. Joseph. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London 72, 219–245.Google Scholar
Oren, U., Brickner, I. and Loya, Y. (1998) Prudent sessile feeding by the corallivore snail Coralliophila violacea on coral energy sinks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 265, 2051–2055.Google Scholar
Ott, B. and Lewis, J.B. (1972) The importance of the gastropod Coralliophila abbreviata (Lamarck) and the polychaete Hermodice carunculata (Pallas) as coral reef predators. Canadian Journal of Zoology 50, 1651–1656.Google Scholar
Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea Zoologica, quibus noví imprimis atque obscurí animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Hagí Comitum: Petrum van Cleef.Google Scholar
Robertson, R. (1970) Review of the predators and parasites of stony corals, with special reference to symbiotic prosobranch gastropods. Pacific Science. University of Hawai‘i Press 24, 43–54.Google Scholar
Utinomi, H. (1956) On the so-called ‘Umi-Utiwa’ a peculiar flabellate gorgonacean, with notes on a syllidean polychaete commensal. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 5, 243–250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1866) Synopsis of the polyps and corals of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition, under Commodore C. Ringgold and Captain John Rogers, U.S.N., from 1853 to 1856. Collected by Dr. Wm. Stimpson, naturalist to the expedition. With descriptions of some additional species from the west coast of North America. Pt. 3: Madreporaria. Proceedings of the Essex Institute 5, 17–50, plates 11–12.Google Scholar
Vreeland, H.V. and Lasker, H.R. (1989) Selective feeding of the polychaete Hermodice carunculata Pallas on Caribbean gorgonians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 129, 265–277.Google Scholar
Ward, J. (1965) The digestive tract and its relation to feeding habits in the stenoglossan prosobranch Coralliophila abbreviata (Lamark). Canadian Journal of Zoology 43, 447–464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolf, A.T. and Nugues, M.M. (2013) Predation on coral settlers by the corallivorous fireworm Hermodice carunculata . Coral Reefs 32, 227–231.Google Scholar
Wright, J.D. and Woodwick, K.H. (1977) A new species of Autolytus (Polychaeta: Syllidae) commensal on a Californian hydrocoral. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 76, 42–48.Google Scholar

Martin Supplementary Material

Video 1

Download Martin Supplementary Material(Video)
Video 5.9 MB