Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T22:27:45.259Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Cumulative Species Description Curve For Large Open Water Marine Animals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

C.G.M. Paxton
Affiliation:
Animal Behaviour Research Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS.

Extract

A cumulative species description curve (from 1830 to 1995) is given for open water marine fauna in excess of 2 m long in the major axis of the body. This curve has not yet closely approached its asymptote. Estimation by maximum likelihood fit of a hyperbola suggests a maximum of some 47 species awaiting formal scientific description and an approximate current rate of description of one new species every 5·3 years. Consideration of the most recently described species and recent observations by field workers suggests that any imminent species descriptions are most likely to be cetaceans.

Type
Short Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bousfield, E.L. & Le Blond, P.H., 1995. An account of Cadborosaurus willsi, new genus, new species, a large aquatic reptile from the Pacific coast of North America. Amphipacifica, 1, supplement 1, 325.Google Scholar
Bright, M., 1989. There are giants in the sea. London: Robson.Google Scholar
Campbell, S., 1991. The Loch Ness monster: the evidence. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.Google Scholar
Colwell, R.K. & Coddington, J.A., 1994. Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 345, 101118.Google ScholarPubMed
Henderson, P.A. & Seaby, R.M.H., 1997. Alpha diversity and species richness, version 1.1. Lymington: PISCES Conservation Ltd.Google Scholar
Jefferson, T.A., Leatherwood, S.F. & Webber, M.A., 1993. Marine mammals of the world. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae, 10th ed. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.Google Scholar
Pine, R.H., 1994. New mammals not so seldom. Nature, London, 368, 593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raaijmakers, J.G.W., 1987. Statistical analysis of the Michaelis–Menten equation. Biometrics, 43, 793803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, L.R., Compagno, L.J.V. & Struhsaker, P.J., 1983. Megamouth – a new species, genus and family of lamnoid shark (Megachasma pelagios, family Megachasmidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 43, 87110.Google Scholar