Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T15:15:23.589Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Heterotrophic Utilization of Dissolved Organic Compounds in the Sea I. Size Distribution of Population and Relationship between Respiration and Incorporation of Growth Substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P. J. Le B. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, The University, Southampton

Extract

Many aspects of the food web in the sea are ill understood: none more than the quantitative aspects of the heterotrophic activity of micro-organisms. Heterotrophic utilization of dissolved organic material by micro-organisms was recognized and discussed in principle by such workers as ZoBell, Waksman and Rakestraw in the thirties. There has been very little subsequent progress in understanding the details of the process, principally because of the lack of a suitable approach. Parsons and Strickland (1961) revived interest in this field when they introduced a simple radiochemical technique to follow the uptake of individual soluble organic compounds; subsequently Williams & Askew (1968) developed a method to measure the respiration of such compounds in sea-water samples.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, P. & Williams, P. J. Le B., 1971. Heterotrophic utilization of dissolved organic compounds in the sea. III. Measurement of the oxidation rates and concentrations of glucose and amino acids in sea water. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 51 (in Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, F., 1967. Research on phytoplankton and pelagic protozoa in the Mediterranean Sea from 1953 to 1966. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., Vol. 5, pp. 205–29.Google Scholar
Brock, M. L. & Brock, T. D., 1968. The application of autoradiographic techniques to ecological studies. Mitt. int. Verein. theor. angew. Limnol., no. 15, 29 pp.Google Scholar
Forrest, W. W., 1969. Energetic aspects of microbial growth. In Microbial Growth. 19th Symp. Soc. gen. Microbiol., pp. 6586. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hobbie, J. E. & Crawford, C. C., 1969. Respiration corrections for bacterial uptake of dissolved organic compounds in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 14, pp. 528–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovalevskaya, R. Z. & Ostapenya, A. P., 1966. Observations on chlorophyll a in marine surface-water seston. Okeanologiia, Vol. 6, pp. 849–52.Google Scholar
Kriss, A. E., 1963. Marine Microbiology (Deep Sea). [Transl. from the Russian.] 536 pp. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd Ltd.Google Scholar
Munro, A. L. S. & Brock, T. D., 1968. Distinction between bacterial and algal utilization of soluble substances in the sea. J. gen. Microbiol., Vol. 51, pp. 3542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parsons, T. D. & Strickland, J. D. H., 1961. On the production of particulate organic carbon by heterotrophic processes in sea water. Deep Sea Res., Vol. 8, pp. 211–22.Google Scholar
Sheldon, R. W. & Sutcliffe, W. H., 1969. Retention of marine particles by screens and filters. Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 14, pp. 441–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C. H., Stern, I., Gilmour, C. M., Klungsoyr, S., Reed, D. J., Bialy, J. J., Christensen, B. E. & Cheldelin, V. H., 1958. Comparative study of glucose catabolism by the radiorespirometric method. J. Bact., Vol. 76, pp. 207–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P. J. Le B. & Askew, C., 1968. A method of measuring the mineralization by micro-organisms of organic compounds in sea-water. Deep Sea Res., Vol. 15, pp. 365–75.Google Scholar
Williams, P. J. Le B. & Gray, R. W., 1970. Heterotrophic utilization of dissolved organic compounds in the sea. II. Observations on the response of heterotrophic marine populations to abrupt increases in amino acid concentration. . mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 50, pp. 871–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J. E. & Hobbie, R. T., 1965. The uptake of organic solutes by planktonic bacteria and algae. Ocean Sci. Ocean Eng., Vol. 1, pp. 116–27.Google Scholar