Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T13:39:36.213Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Variable Annuities and Variable Life Insurance in the United States of America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2014

Get access

Extract

The purpose of this paper is to outline the development and current status of variable annuities and variable life insurance in the United States of America. The author was fortunate in being granted a Fellowship by the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust which enabled him to travel extensively in North America for two months in the summer of 1971. It is pointed out that this paper is the result of a large number of impressions formed by the author and has no claim to be a comprehensive treatise on the subjects. However, it is hoped that the paper will be of real interest to actuaries and others in the United Kingdom.

Part I of the paper deals with variable annuities, Part II with variable life insurance, and Part III with the special problem of providing minimum death benefit guarantees and maturity value guarantees for these variable products. Variable annuities are much more established in the United States than in this country, but variable life insurance is just in the process of being developed. Mention will be made of the broader issues as well as of actuarial matters.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Institute of Actuaries Students' Society 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Maclean, J. B. (1956). A new retirement system with provision for variable income. T.F.A. 23, 327.Google Scholar
2. Blunt, R. H. and Lane, L. H. (1956). Variable annuities. J.S.S. 14, 259.Google Scholar
3. Campbell, P. A. (1969). The Variable Annuity. Published by Connecticut General Life Insurance Company.Google Scholar
4. Bragg, J. M. and Stonecipher, D. A. (1970). Life insurance based on the consumer price index. T.S.A. XXII, 333.Google Scholar
5. Fraser, J. C., Miller, W. N. and Sternhell, C. A. (1969). Analysis of basic actuarial theory for fixed premium variable benefit life insurance. T.S.A. XXI, 343.Google Scholar
6. Proceedings of the National Conference on Variable Life Insurance. Variable Life Insurance: Current Issues and Developments. Published by the Insurance Department, University of Pennsylvania (1971).Google Scholar
7. Bailey, W. A.Frequency distributions of stock market price indexes’. Presented at the Society of Actuaries, Seattle meeting, May 1971.Google Scholar
8. Kahn, P. M. (1971) ‘Projections of variable life insurance operations’. T.S.A. XXIII, 335.Google Scholar
9. Turner, S. H. (1969). ‘Asset value guarantees under equity-based products’. T.S.A. XXI, 459.Google Scholar
10. Di Paolo, F. P. (1969). ‘An application of simulated stock market trends to investigate a ruin problem’. T.S.A. XXI, 549.Google Scholar
11. Hickman, H. W. (1970). ‘A reserve basis for guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts’. T.S.A. XXII, 191.Google Scholar
12. Benjamin, S.A study of maturity guarantees under equity-linked policies’. Presented under the aegis of The Research Committee of the Institute of Actuaries, December 1971.Google Scholar