Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T16:25:07.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Impulsive electric fields driven by high-intensity laser matter interactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

M. BORGHESI ,
S. KAR ,
L. ROMAGNANI ,
T. TONCIAN ,
P. ANTICI ,
P. AUDEBERT ,
E. BRAMBRINK ,
F. CECCHERINI ,
C.A. CECCHETTI  and
J. FUCHS
...Show all authors
M. BORGHESI
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
S. KAR
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
L. ROMAGNANI
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, UMR 7605 CNRS-CEA-Ecole Polytechnique-University Paris VI, Palaiseau, France
T. TONCIAN
Affiliation:
Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, UMR 7605 CNRS-CEA-Ecole Polytechnique-University Paris VI, Palaiseau, France
P. ANTICI
Affiliation:
Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, UMR 7605 CNRS-CEA-Ecole Polytechnique-University Paris VI, Palaiseau, France
P. AUDEBERT
Affiliation:
Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, UMR 7605 CNRS-CEA-Ecole Polytechnique-University Paris VI, Palaiseau, France
E. BRAMBRINK
Affiliation:
Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, UMR 7605 CNRS-CEA-Ecole Polytechnique-University Paris VI, Palaiseau, France
F. CECCHERINI
Affiliation:
Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM), Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi,” Universita' di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
C.A. CECCHETTI
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
J. FUCHS
Affiliation:
Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des Lasers Intenses, UMR 7605 CNRS-CEA-Ecole Polytechnique-University Paris VI, Palaiseau, France
M. GALIMBERTI
Affiliation:
Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy
L.A. GIZZI
Affiliation:
Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy
T. GRISMAYER
Affiliation:
Centre de Physique Theorique, UMR 7644, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
T. LYSEIKINA
Affiliation:
Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM), Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi,” Universita' di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R. JUNG
Affiliation:
Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
A. MACCHI
Affiliation:
Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM), Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi,” Universita' di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
P. MORA
Affiliation:
Centre de Physique Theorique, UMR 7644, CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
J. OSTERHOLTZ
Affiliation:
Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
A. SCHIAVI
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Energetica, Universita' di Roma 1 “La Sapienza,” Roma, Italy
O. WILLI
Affiliation:
Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The interaction of high-intensity laser pulses with matter releases instantaneously ultra-large currents of highly energetic electrons, leading to the generation of highly-transient, large-amplitude electric and magnetic fields. We report results of recent experiments in which such charge dynamics have been studied by using proton probing techniques able to provide maps of the electrostatic fields with high spatial and temporal resolution. The dynamics of ponderomotive channeling in underdense plasmas have been studied in this way, as also the processes of Debye sheath formation and MeV ion front expansion at the rear of laser-irradiated thin metallic foils. Laser-driven impulsive fields at the surface of solid targets can be applied for energy-selective ion beam focusing.

Keywords

High-intensity laser-matter interactionHot electron dynamicsIon accelerationIon focusingProton probing
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , March 2007 , pp. 161 - 167
Copyright
© 2007 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Borghesi, M., Audebert, P., Bulanov, S.V., Cowan, T., Fuchs, J., Gauthier, J.C., Mackinnon, A.J., Patel, P.K., Pretzler, G., Romagnani, L., Schiavi, A., Toncian, T. & Willi, O. (2005). High intensity laser plasma interaction studies employing laser-driven proton probes. Laser Part. Beams 23, 291–297.Google Scholar
Borghesi, M., Bulanov, S.V., Campbell, D.H., Clarke, R.J., Esirkepov, T.Zh., Galimberti, M., Gizzi, L.A., Mackinnon A.J., Naumova, N., Pegoraro, F., Ruhl, H., Schiavi, A., &Willi, O. (2002b). Macroscopic evidence of soliton formation in multiterawatt laser plasma interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 135002.Google Scholar
Borghesi, M., Campbell, D.H., Schiavi, A., Haines, M.G., Willi, O., Mackinnon, A.J., Patel, P., Gizzi, L.A., Galimberti, M., Clarke, R.J., Pegoraro, F., Ruhl, H. & Bulanov, S.V. (2002a). Electric field detection in laser-plasma interaction experiments via the proton imaging technique. Phys. Plasmas 9, 2214–2218.Google Scholar
Borghesi, M., Campbell, D.H., Schiavi, A., Willi, O., Mackinnon, A.J., Hicks, D., Patel, P., Gizzi, L.A., Galimberti, M. & Clarke, R.J. (2002c). Laser-produced protons and their application as a particle probe. Laser Part. Beams 20, 269–275, 641.Google Scholar
Borghesi, M., Fuchs, J., Bulanov, S.V., Mackinnon, A.J., Patel, P.K. & Roth, M. (2006). Fast ion generation by high-intensity laser irradiation of solid targets and applications. Fusion Sci. Techn. 49, 412–439.Google Scholar
Borghesi, M., Mackinnon, A.J., Campbell, D.H., Hicks, D.G., Kar, S., Patel, P.K., Price, D., Romagnani, L., Schiavi, A. & Willi, O. (2004). Multi-mev proton source investigations in ultraintense laser-foil interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 055003.Google Scholar
Borghesi, M., Mackinnon, A.J., Gaillard, R., Willi, O., Pukhov, A. & Meyer-Ter-Vehn, J. (1998). Large, quasistatic magnetic fields generated by a relativistically intense laser pulse propagating in a preformed plasma. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5137–5140.Google Scholar
Brambrink, E., Roth, M., Blazevic, A. & Schlegel, T. (2006). Modeling of the electrostatic sheath shape on the rear target surface in short-pulse laser-driven proton acceleration. Laser Part. Beams 2, 163–168.Google Scholar
Bulanov, S.V., Esirkepov, T.Zh., Naumova, N.M., Pegoraro, F. & Vshikvov, V.A. (1999). Solitonlike electromagnetic waves behind a superintense laser pulse in a plasma. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 3440–3443.Google Scholar
Cowan, T.E., Fuchs, J., Ruhl, H., Kemp, A., Audebert, P., Roth, M., Stephens, R., Barton, I., Blazevic, A., Brambrink, E., Cobble, J., Fernández, J., Gauthier, J.C., Geissel, M., Hegelich, M., Kaae, J., Karsch, S., Le Sage, G.P., Letzring, S., Manclossi, M., Meyroneinc, S., Newkirk, A., Pépin, H. & Renard-Legalloudec, N. (2004). Ultralow emittance, multi-mev proton beams from a laser virtual-cathode plasma accelerator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 204801.Google Scholar
Danson, C.N., Collier, J., Neely, D., Barzanti, L.J., Damerell, A., Edwards, C.B., Hutchinson, M.H.R., Key, M.H., Norreys, P.A., Pepler, D.A., Ross, I.N., Taday, P.F., Toner, W.T., Trentelman, M., Walsh, F.N., Winstone, T.B. & Wyatt, R.W.W. (1998). Well characterized 1019Wcm2 operation of vulcan—An ultra-high power nd:glass laser. J. Mod. Opt. 45, 1653–1669.Google Scholar
Lontano, M., Borghesi, M., Bulanov, S.V., Esirkepov, T.Zh., Farina, D., Naumova, N., Nishihara, K., Passoni, M., Pegoraro, F., Ruhl, H., Sakharov, A.S. & Willi, O. (2003). Nondrifting relativistic electromagnetic solitons in plasmas. Laser Part. Beams 21, 541–544.Google Scholar
Mackinnon, A.J., Patel, P.K., Town, R.J., Edwards, M.J., Phillips, T., Lerner, S.C., Price, D.W., Hicks, D., Key, M.H., Hatchett, S., Wilks, S.C., Borghesi, M., Kar, S., Romagnani, L., Toncian, T., Pretzler, G., Willi, O., Koenig, M., Martinolli, E., Lepape, S., Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., Audebert, P., Gauthier, J.C., King, J., Snavely, R., Freeman, R.R. & Boehly, T. (2004). Proton radiography as an electromagnetic field and density perturbation diagnostic. Rev. Sci. Instr. 75, 3531–3536.Google Scholar
Romagnani, L., Fuchs, J., Borghesi, M., Antici, P., Audebert, P., Ceccherini, F., Cowan, T., Grismayer, T., Kar, S., Macchi, A., Mora, P., Pretzler, G., Schiavi, A., Toncian, T. & Willi, O. (2005). Dynamics of electric fields driving the laser acceleration of multi-mev protons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 195001.Google Scholar
Roth, M., Brambrink, E., Audebert, P., Blazevic, A., Clarke, R., Cobble, J., Cowan, T.E., Fernandez, J., Fuchs, J., Geissel, M., Habs, D., Hegelich, M., Karsch, S., Ledingham, K., Neely, D., Ruhl, H., Schlegel, T. & Schreiber J. (2005). Laser accelerated ions and electron transport in ultra-intense laser matter interaction. Laser Part. Beams 23, 95–100.Google Scholar
Ruhl, H., Cowan, T. & Pegoraro, F. (2006). The generation of images of surface structures by laser-accelerated protons. Laser Part. Beams 24, 181–184.Google Scholar
Toncian, T., Borghesi, M., Fuchs, J., D'humieres, E., Antici, P., Audebert, P., Brambrink, E., Cecchetti, C.A., Pipahl, A., Romagnani, L. & Willi, O. (2006). Ultrafast laser-driven microlens to focus and energy-select mega-electron volt protons. Science 312, 410–413.Google Scholar
Willi, O., Toncian, T., Borghesi, M., Fuchs, J., D'Humières, E., Antici, P., Audebert, P., Brambrink, E., Cecchetti, C., Pipahl, A. & Romagnani, L. (2007). Laser triggered micro-lens for focusing and energy selection of Mev protons. Laser Part. Beams 25.Google Scholar