Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:39:34.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ancient Maya Patolli from Gallon Jug, Belize

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2021

Claire Novotny*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Kenyon College, Palme House, Gambier, OH43022, USA
Brett A. Houk
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Texas Tech University, Box 41012, Lubbock, TX79409, USA (brett.houk@ttu.edu)
*
(novotnyc@kenyon.edu, corresponding author)

Abstract

Recent excavations at the site of Gallon Jug, a minor center in northwestern Belize, revealed multiple patolli boards incised into a well-preserved plaster floor in an unvaulted platform. A significant artifact deposit was placed directly on top of the patolli boards. In this report we describe the architectural context, associated artifact deposit, and the patolli boards themselves.

Excavaciones recientes en el sítio de Gallon Jug, un centro menor ubicado en el noroeste de Belice, revelaron varios tableros de patolli, incisos en un piso de estuco bien preservado en una plataforma no abovedada. Se encontró un importante depósito de artefactos situado inmediatamente encima de los tableros de patolli. En este informe, describimos el contexto arquitectónico, el depósito de artefactos asociados y los tableros de patolli en sí.

Type
Report
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Aimers, James J., Hoggarth, Julie A., and Awe, Jamie J. 2020 Decoding the Archaeological Significance of Problematic Deposits in the Maya Lowlands. Ancient Mesoamerica 31:6775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aveni, Anthony 2001 Skywatchers: A Revised and Updated Version of Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Boone, Elizabeth 2000 Guides for Living: The Divinatory Codices of Mexico. In Chalchihuitl in Quetzalli, Precious Greenstone Precious Quetzal Feather: Mesoamerican Studies in Honor of Doris Heyden, edited by Keber, Eloise Quiñones, pp. 6982. Labyrinthos, Lancaster, California.Google Scholar
Durán, Fray Diego 1971 [1574–1579] Book of the Gods and Rites of the Ancient Calendar. Translated and edited by , Fernando Horcasitas and Heyden, Doris. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Fecher, Franziska 2019 Patolli Petroglyphs in Northeast Honduras. Latin American Antiquity 30:624629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallegos Gómora, Miriam Judith 1994 Un patolli prehispánica en Calakmul, Campeche. Revista Española de antropología Americana 29:924.Google Scholar
Harrison, Eleanor 2000 Structure C-6: Excavations of an Elite Compound. In The 1998 and 1999 Seasons of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project, edited by Houk, Brett A., pp. 7194. Papers of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project No. 4. Mesoamerican Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Hendon, Julia A. 1991 Status and Power in Classic Maya Society: An Archeological Study. American Anthropologist 93:894918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendon, Julia A., and Joyce, Rosemary 2004 Glossary. In Mesoamerican Archaeology: Theory and Practice, edited by Hendon, Julia A. and Joyce, Rosemary, pp. 323331. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Johnson, Lisa M., and Martindale Johnson, Lucas R. 2021 Sealing with Stone: Assessing an Assemblage of Lithic Debitage from a Funerary Context at the Lowland Maya City of Caracol, Belize. Latin American Antiquity 32:3956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novotny, Claire, Copper, Amy, and Novotny, Anna C. 2019 Results of the 2019 BEAST Season at Gallon Jug, Belize. In The 2019 Seasons of the Belize Estates Archaeological Survey Team, edited by Houk, Brett A., pp. 5792. Papers of the Chan Chich Archaeological Project No. 14. Texas Tech University, Lubbock.Google Scholar
Robin, Cynthia, Meierhoff, James, and Kosakowsky, Laura J. 2012 Nonroyal Governance at Chan's Community Center. In Chan: An Ancient Maya Farming Community, edited by Robin, Cynthia, pp. 133149. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahagún, Fray Bernardino de 1979 Kings and Lords. In Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain Book 8. Translated and edited by Anderson, Arthur and Dibble, Charles E.. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Swezey, William R., and Bittman, Bente 1983 El rectángulo de cintas y el patolli: Nueva evidencia de la antigüedad, distribucíon, variedad y formas de practicar este juego precolombino. Mesoamerica 6:374416.Google Scholar
Verbeek, Lieve 1998 Bul: A Maya Patolli Game in Maya Lowland. Board Game Studies 1:82100.Google Scholar
Walden, John, and Voorhies, Barbara 2017 Ancient Maya Patolli. In Prehistoric Games of North American Indians: Subartic to Mesoamerica, edited by Voorhies, Barbara, pp. 197218. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar