Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:16:29.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pollution, Regulation, and Evaluation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Leslie L. Roos Jr  and
Noralou P. Roos
Leslie L. Roos Jr
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
Noralou P. Roos
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Understanding pollution is only partly a matter of becoming informed about technical variables and processes. It is also — or even predominantly — a matter of gaining knowledge about social and economic systems. As is the case with many other issues, we need to know why these systems “produce the results they do and how we can use understanding of them to produce more desirable ones” (Kneese, 1970: 190).

The current emphasis on environmental problems has resulted in the passage of new legislation and increasing public pressure upon individual companies seen as polluters. However, the factors which influence organizations to change their ways are rather hazy. In the absence of clear market controls, particular businesses may fight environment-oriented legislation, complying only when political and legal avenues have been exhausted. Other businesses may announce their intent to help clean up the environment and initiate action in this regard with relatively little prodding on the part of the public, state and federal bureaucracies, or conservation groups.

Type
Research Article
Information
Law & Society Review , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , May 1972 , pp. 509 - 529
Copyright
Copyright © 1972 The Law and Society Association

Footnotes

AUTHORS' NOTE: An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1971 Financial Management Association Meetings in Denver, Colorado, October 8-9. This research was aided by support from the Graduate School of Management and the Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Science and Technology, Northwestern University. The authors would like to thank Lettie Wenner, Richard Liroff, and Chris Snyder for their help with this research.

References

BAUER, Raymond, POOL, Ithiel de Sola, and Lewis, DEXTER (1963) American Business and Public Policy. New York: Atherton Press.Google Scholar
BENSON, Donald V. (1968) “Pulp Mill Waste-Water Discharges into Puget Sound: An Industry Viewpoint,” in Campbell, Thomas H. and Sylvester, Robert O. (eds.) Water Resources Management and Public Policy. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
BLALOCK, Hubert M. (1970) “A Causal Approach to Nonrandom Measurement Errors,” 64 American Political Science Review 1099–1111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BOWER, B.T., LÖF, G.O., and W. M., HEARON (1971) “Residuals Management in the Pulp and Paper Industry,” 11 Natural Resources Journal 605–623.Google Scholar
BRAGDON, Joseph H. Jr., and John, MARLIN (1971) “Is Pollution Profitable? The Case of the Pulp and Paper Industry,” Paper presented at the 1971 Financial Management Meetings, Denver, Colo.Google Scholar
CARO, Francis G. (ed.) (1971) Readings in Evaluation Research. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
THE COUNCIL ON ECONOMIC PRIORITIES (1970) Paper Profits: Pollution in the Pulp and Paper Industry. New York: Council on Economic Priorities.Google Scholar
CRENSON, Matthew A. (1971) The Un-politics of Air Pollution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
CUNNIFF, John (1971) “Ecology May Not Cut Profits, Could Raise Them, Study Shows,” August 13, Chicago Daily News 45.Google Scholar
CYERT, Richard M., and James, MARCH (1963) A Bahavioral Theory of the Firm. Englewood Cliffs, New York: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
DAVIES, James (1970) The Politics of Pollution. New York: Pegasus.Google Scholar
DAVIS, Otto A., DEMPSTER, M. A. H., and Aaron, WILDAVSKY (1969) in Cnudde, Charles and Neubauer, Deane (eds.) Empirical Democratic Theory. Chicago: Markham.Google Scholar
DIAMOND, Robert S. (1970) “What Business Thinks,” 81 Fortune 118-119, 171–172.Google Scholar
FROHLICH, Norman, and Joe A., OPPENHEIMER (1970) “I Get By with a Little Help from My Friends,” 23 World Politics 104–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HOWARD, Kenneth L., and Merton S., KRAUSE (1970) “Some Comments on Techniques for Estimating the Source and Direction of Influence in Panel Data,” 74 Psychology Bulletin 219–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JACOB, Herbert, and Michael, LIPSKY (1968) “Outputs, Structures, and Power: An Assessment of Changes in the Study of State and Local Politics,” 30 Journal of Politics 510–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JAMES, I.C., B.T., BOWER, and N.G., MATALAS (1969) “Relative Importance of Variables in Water Resources Planning,” 5 Water Resources Research 1165–1173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KNEESE, Allen V. (1970) “Protecting Our Environment and Natural Resources in the 1970's,” in the Environmental Decade (Action Proposals for the 1970's): Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Governmental Operations, House of Representatives, 91 Congress, Second Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
MARINE, G. (1969) America the Raped. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
MILLS, C. Wright (1956) The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MOHR, L. (1969) “Determinants of Innovation in Organizations,” 63 American Political Science Review 111–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OLSON, Mancur (1965) The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ROOS, Leslie L. (ed.) (1971) The Politics of Ecosuicide. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
ROSNER, Martin M. (1968) “Economic Determinants of Organizational Innovation,” 12 Administrative Science Quarterly 615–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SHARKANSKY, Ira, and Richard I., HOFFERBERT (1969) “Dimensions of State Politics, Economics, and Public Policy,” 63 American Political Science Review 867–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WEISS, Leonard W. (1967) Case Studies in American Industry. New York: Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
WENNER, Lettie M. (1972) “Enforcement of Water Pollution Control Laws,” 6 Law and Society Review 481–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ZWICK, David R., and Marcy, BENSTOCK (eds.) (1971) Water Wasteland. Washington, D.C.: Center for Study of Responsive Law.Google Scholar