Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:48:37.401Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Chaenotheca biesboschii a new calicioid lichen from willow forests in the Netherlands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2019

Leif TIBELL Open the ORCID record for Leif TIBELL [Opens in a new window] ,
Sanja TIBELL  and
Arno VAN DER PLUIJM
Leif TIBELL
Affiliation:
Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden. Email: leif.tibell@ebc.uu.se
Sanja TIBELL
Affiliation:
Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden. Email: leif.tibell@ebc.uu.se
Arno VAN DER PLUIJM
Affiliation:
Visserskade 10, NL-4273 GL Hank, The Netherlands.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new species of Chaenotheca, C. biesboschii, has been found in the freshwater tidal area of the Biesbosch in the Netherlands, a national park well known for harbouring several rare and threatened mosses and lichens. A phylogenetic analysis of the ITS region revealed some strongly supported infrageneric clades in Chaenotheca which were given informal names, and some were assigned provisional names in anticipation of generic recognition. The analysis also showed that the new species differed in the sequenced region from other European Chaenotheca species. Chaenotheca biesboschii might be mistaken for C. gracillima but, in addition to a considerable difference in the ITS region, it also differs from this species in morphology. It is also similar to C. servitii but again differs in morphology. Chaenotheca biesboschii inhabits decorticated wood in the oldest stages of forest development of abandoned willow coppices. In 2016 and 2017 a fairly large population was found in an area comprising several square kilometres. In the Biesbosch area, extensive woodlands have developed only since the 1950s and therefore C. biesboschii might have been recently established in the area, possibly following climatic warming. The new species is characterized by having an immersed, glaucous green thallus; apothecia 0·9–1·4 mm high; capitulum on the lower side when young with a ring-like thickening covered by a yellow pruina; when mature with a rusty brown pruina on the capitulum and upper part of stalk; spherical spores, 3·5–5·5 µm diam., ornamented by irregular cracks, medium brown; photobiont Stichococcus. A key to the European species of Chaenotheca is provided.

Keywords

Chaenothecaclimate changeEuropefreshwater tidal areasphylogenytaxonomy
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 51 , Issue 2 , March 2019 , pp. 123 - 135
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aptroot, A. & van Herk, C. M. (2007) Further evidence of the effects of global warming on lichens, particularly those with Trentepohlia phycobionts. Environmental Pollution 146: 293–298.Google Scholar
BLWG (2017) NDFF Verspreidingsatlas Korstmossen. [WWW document] URL: https://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl/korstmossen (accessed 17 June 2017).Google Scholar
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – application for the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118.Google Scholar
Katoh, K. & Standley, D. M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772–780.Google Scholar
Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K. D. (2017) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics: bbx108, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx108.Google Scholar
Larsson, A. (2014) AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large data sets. Bioinformatics 30: 3276–3278.Google Scholar
Maloof, J. (2016) Nature's Temples. Portland: Timber Press.Google Scholar
McMullin, R. T. & Arsenault, A. (2016) The calicioids of Newfoundland, Canada. Opuscula Philolichenum 15: 92–104.Google Scholar
Milne, I., Wright, F., Rowe, G., Marshal, D. F., Husmeier, D. & McGuire, G. (2004) TOPALi: software for automatic identification of recombinant sequences within DNA multiple alignments. Bioinformatics 20: 1806–1807.Google Scholar
Peterson, E. B. & Rikkinen, J. (1999) Range extensions of selected pin-lichens and allied fungi in the Pacific Northwest. Bryologist 102: 370–376.Google Scholar
Porley, R. D. & Ellis, R. W. (2002) Timmia megapolitana Hedw. (Bryopsida, Timmiales) new to the British Isles. Journal of Bryology 24: 151–156.Google Scholar
Prieto, M., Baloch, E., Tehler, A. & Wedin, M. (2013) Mazaedium evolution in the Ascomycota (Fungi) and the classification of mazaediate groups of formerly unclear relationship. Cladistics 29: 296–308.Google Scholar
Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree v1.4.3. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/Google Scholar
Selva, S. B. (1996) Using lichens to assess ecological continuity in northeastern forests. In Eastern Old-Growth Forests: Prospects for Rediscovery and Recovery (Davis, M., ed.): 35–48. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.Google Scholar
Selva, S. B. (2010) New and interesting calicioid lichens and fungi from eastern North America. Bryologist 113: 272–276.Google Scholar
Selva, S. B. (2013) The calicioid lichens and fungi of the Acadian Forest ecoregion of northeastern North America, I. New species and range extensions. Bryologist 116: 248–256.Google Scholar
Selva, S. B. (2014) The calicioid lichens and fungi of the Acadian Forest ecoregion of northeastern North America, II. The rest of the story. Bryologist 117: 336–367.Google Scholar
Selva, S. B. & Tibell, L. (1999) Lichenized and non-lichenized calicioid fungi from North America. Bryologist 102: 377–397.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML Web servers. Systematic Biology 75: 758–771.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1980) The lichen genus Chaenotheca in the Northern Hemisphere. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 23: 1–65.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1987) Australasian Caliciales. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 27: 1–279.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1992) Crustose lichens as indicators of forest continuity in boreal coniferous forests. Nordic Journal of Botany 12: 427–450.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1994) Distribution patterns and dispersal strategies of Caliciales. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 116: 159–202.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1996) Caliciales. Flora Neotropica Monograph 69: 1–78.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1998) Crustose mazaediate lichens and the Mycocaliciaceae in temperate South America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 71: 1–107.Google Scholar
Tibell, L. (1999) Calicioid lichens and fungi. In Nordic Lichen Flora Vol. 1. (Ahti, T., ed.): 20–94. Uppsala: Nordic Lichen Society.Google Scholar
van der Pluijm, A. (1991) Enkele voor Nederland nieuwe blad- en levermossen in de Biesbosch. Lindbergia 16: 28–34. [in Dutch with English abstract]Google Scholar
van der Pluijm, A. (1993) Timmia megapolitana Hedw. in the freshwater tidal area ‘Biesbosch’, the Netherlands. Lindbergia 17: 86–90.Google Scholar
van der Pluijm, A. (1995) De Mos- en Korstmosflora van de Biesbosch. Werkendam: Staatsbosbeheer regio Brabant-West, district Biesbosch.Google Scholar
van der Pluijm, A. (2000) Orthotrichum consimile Mitt. in the Biesbosch, new to the Netherlands. Lindbergia 25: 25–27.Google Scholar
van der Pluijm, A. (2015) Rediscovery of Phaeographis smithii in the Netherlands in willow forests in the Biesbosch. Buxbaumiella 103: 7–13. [in Dutch with English abstract]Google Scholar
van der Pluijm, A. (2017) Rinodina biloculata (Orcularia insperata) an oceanic lichen new to the Netherlands, in thickets of Salix dasyclados in the Biesbosch. Buxbaumiella 110: 7–11. [in Dutch with English abstract]Google Scholar
van der Pluijm, A. & van Dort, K. W. (2016) Two recent finds of Sporodophoron cretaceum in the Netherlands, in the Biesbosch (prov. N-Br.) and at Havezate Mensinge (prov. Dr.). Buxbaumiella 106: 15–24. [in Dutch with English abstract]Google Scholar
van Herk, C. M., Aptroot, A. & van Dobben, H. F. (2002) Long-term monitoring in the Netherlands suggests that lichens respond to global warming. Lichenologist 34: 141–154.Google Scholar
White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. B. & Taylor, J. W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J. & White, T. J., eds): 315–322. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar