Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T09:16:28.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Peltula Nyl. diversity hotspot in north-east Portugal, with one species new to science and three species new to mainland Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2013

Joana MARQUES ,
Matthias SCHULTZ  and
Graciela PAZ-BERMÚDEZ
Joana MARQUES
Affiliation:
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal; and Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Edifício FC4, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; and Escola Universitaria de Enxeñeria Forestal, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario A Xunqueira s/n, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain. Email: joanamarques@fc.up.pt
Matthias SCHULTZ
Affiliation:
Biozentrum Klein Flottbek, Biodiversität, Evolution und Ökologie der Pflanzen, Fachbereich Biologie, Universität Hamburg, Ohnhorststr. 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany
Graciela PAZ-BERMÚDEZ
Affiliation:
Escola Universitaria de Enxeñeria Forestal, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario A Xunqueira s/n, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Recent fieldwork carried out for the study of the lichen flora in the Upper Douro region (north-east Portugal) has resulted in a remarkable collection of Peltula specimens, including one new species (Peltula lobata J. Marques, M. Schultz & Paz-Berm.), three new species records for mainland Europe [Peltula bolanderi (Tuck.) Wetmore, Peltula farinosa Büdel and Peltula zahbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore] and seven species new for mainland Portugal, that are reported here with a notes on their morphology and currently known distribution. The new species Peltula lobata is differentiated from any other known Peltula species by its thallus shape and size, presence of large, sessile apothecia with widely opened discs and by a complete absence of soredia. Identical specimens were also obtained from the nearby locality of Siega Verde in the province of Salamanca, and from the southern locality of Abla in the province of Almeria, both in Spain. New insights into the morphological diversity of Peltula euploca and Peltula bolanderi are also provided. The region is revealed to be a hotspot for Peltula diversity and a very promising area for further research on the morphological and molecular variation among the former species. A revised key to European species of the genus is also presented.

Keywords

Iberian PeninsulalichensLichinalesPeltulaceaeSpain
Type
Articles
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 45 , Issue 4 , July 2013 , pp. 483 - 496
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aptroot, A. (1998) New lichens and lichen records from Papua New Guinea, with the description of Crustospathula, a new genus in the Bacidiaceae . Tropical Bryology 14: 25–34.Google Scholar
Aubry, T., Luís, L. & Dimuccio, L. A. (2011) Nature vs. culture: present-day spatial distribution and preservation of open-air rock art in the Côa and Douro River Valleys (Portugal). Journal of Archaeological Science 39: 848–866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Büdel, B. (1987) Zur Biologie und Systematik der Flechtengattung Heppia und Peltula im sudlichen Afrika. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 23: 1–105.Google Scholar
Büdel, B. (2001) Peltulaceae. In Flora of Australia, Vol. 58A – Lichens 3 (McCarthy, P. M., ed): 24–32. Melbourne: CSIRO PUBLISHING & Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS).Google Scholar
Büdel, B. & Nash, T. H. III (2002) Peltula. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. (Nash, T. H. III, Ryan, B. D., Gries, C. & Bungartzs, F., eds): 331–340. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Carvalho, P. & Jones, M. P. (1997) New and interesting lichens from Portugal. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 18: 291–294.Google Scholar
Costa, J. C., Aguiar, C., Capelo, J. H., Lousã, M. & Neto, C. (1998) Biogeografia de Portugal Continental. Quercetea 0: 5–56.Google Scholar
Egea, J. M. (1989) Los géneros Heppia y Peltula (Liquenes) en Europa Occidental y Norte de Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 31: 1–122.Google Scholar
Feuerer, T. (2012) Checklists of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. Version 1 January 2012. http://www.checklists.de Google Scholar
Hladun, N. & Llimona, X. (2002–2007) Checklist of the Lichens and lichenicolous Fungi of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. http://botanica.bio.ub.es/checklist/checklist.htm Google Scholar
Llimona, X. & Egea, J. M. (1985) Las comunidades liquénicas de las superficies de escorrentía de las rocas silíceas mediterráneas. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 41: 429–444.Google Scholar
Makryi, T. (1999) Lichens from Baikal region (Siberia) new to Russia. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20: 329–334.Google Scholar
Paz-Bermúdez, G. & Elix, J. A. (2004) A new species of Parmotrema (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae) from Portugal. Mycotaxon 89: 505–508.Google Scholar
Paz-Bermúdez, G., Arroyo, R., Atienza, V., Fernández-Brime, S., Burgaz, A. R., Carvalho, P., Figueiras, G., Llop, E., López De Silanes, M. E., Marcos, B., et al. (2009 a) Flora liquénica del Parque Natural de Montesinho, Serra da Nogueira y Valle del Río Sabor (Portugal). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 30: 279–303.Google Scholar
Paz-Bermúdez, G., Giralt, M. & Elix, J. A. (2009 b) Buellia carballaliana (Physciaceae), a new lignicolous species from Portugal. Bryologist 112: 845–849.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, M. L. (2001) Carta Geológica Simplificada do Parque Arqueológico do Vale do Côa, Escala 1: 80000. Lisbon: Instituto Geológico e Mineiro.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. G. & Egea, J. M. (1985 a) Contribución al estudio liquenologico del Sur de España, I: Líquenes silicícolas de la zona más térmica de la provincia de Sevilla. Lazaroa 8: 333–352.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. G. & Egea, J. M. (1985 b) Contribución al estudio liquenológico de Andalucia Occidental, II. Comunidades sobre granitoides en la zona más térmica de la provincia de Sevilla. Anales de Biologia (Biologia Vegetal, 1) 6: 33–40.Google Scholar
Sampaio, G. (1917) Líquenes novos para a flora portuguesa (2a série). Brotéria, Série Botânica 15: 12–29.Google Scholar
Schultz, M. & van den Boom, P. P. G. (2007) Notes on cyanobacterial lichens (mostly Lichinales) of the Canary Islands. Nova Hedwigia 84: 113–133.Google Scholar
Schultz, M., Zedda, L. & Rambold, G. (2009) New records of lichen taxa from Namibia and South Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 315–334.Google Scholar
Swinscow, T. D. V. (1982) The genera Heppia and Peltula in Tenerife. Lichenologist 14: 76–83.Google Scholar
van den Boom, P. P. G. & Giralt, M. (1999). Contribution to the flora of Portugal, Lichens and lichenicolous fungi II. Nova Hedwigia 68: 183–196.Google Scholar
Wetmore, C. M. (1970) The lichen family Heppiaceae in North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 57: 158–209.Google Scholar