Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T13:28:23.231Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Summability methods which include the Riesz typical means. I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Dennis C. Russell
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, York University, Downsview, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extract

A number of special results exist for summability methods B which, include Riesz summability (R,λ,k)—for example, when B is generalized Abel summability (A,λ,ρ) [Kuttner(5)], or Riemann summability (,λ,μ) [Russell(14)], or Riemann-Cesàro summability (,λ,p,α) [Rangachari(12)], or generalized Cesàro summability (C,λ,k) [Meir (9); Borwein and Russell (l)]. The question of necessary and sufficient conditions to be satisfied by an arbitrary method B in order that B ⊇ (R,λ,k) has received an answer only for limited values of λ and k—for example, by Lorentz [(6), Theorem 10] for k = 1; the restrictions on λ in this case were removed by Maddox [(8), Theorem 1]. Thus (apart from the well-known case k = 0) the case k = 1 is the only one for which a complete solution exists, though application of a theorem of Russell [(13), Theorem 1A] yields one form of a result for 0 < k ≤ 1. Maddox's results, however, suggest an alternative form capable of generalization to all k ≥ 0, and in this paper we obtain a complete solution for 0 < k ≤ 1 in that form, without restriction on λ. We first recall the following definitions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)Borwein, D. and Russell, D. C.On Riesz and generalised Cesäro summability of arbitrary positive order. Math. Z. 99 (1967), 171177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2)Hardy, G. H. and Riesz, M.The general theory of Dirichlet's series (Cambridge Tract No. 18; 1915, 1952).Google Scholar
(3)Jurkat, W. B.Über Konvergenzfaktoren bei Rieszschen Mitteln. Math. Z. 54 (1951), 262271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4)Jurkat, W. B.Über Rieszsche Mittel mit unstetigem Parameter. Math. Z. 55 (1951), 812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5)Kuttner, B.Some theorems on the relation between Riesz and Abel typical means. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 57 (1961), 6175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(6)Lorentz, G. G.Riesz methods of summation and orthogonal series. Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada (Sect, III) (3) 45 (1951), 1932.Google Scholar
(7)Maddox, I. J.Convergence and summability factors for Riesz means. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 12 (1962), 345366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(8)Maddox, I. J.Some inclusion theorems. Proc. Glasgow Math. Assoc. 6 (1964), 161168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(9)Meir, A.An inclusion theorem for generalized Cesáro and Riesz means. Canadian J. Math. 20 (1968), 735738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(10)Peyerimhoff, A.Konvergenz- und Summierbarkeitsfaktoren. Math. Z. 55 (1951), 2354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(11)Peyerimhoff, A.Untersuchungen über absolute Summierbarkeit. Math. Z. 57 (1953), 265290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(12)Rangachari, M. S.On some generalizations of Riemann summability. Math. Z. 88 (1965), 166183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Addendum, On some generalizations of Riemann summability. Math. Z. 91 (1966), 344347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(13)Russell, D. C.Note on inclusion theorems for infinite matrices. J. London Math. Soc. 33 (1958), 5062.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(14)Russell, D. C.On Riesz and Riemann summability. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1962), 383391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(15)Russell, D. C.Note on convergence factors. Tôhoku Math. J. (2), 18 (1966), 414428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(16)Russell, D. C.Inclusion theorems for section-bounded matrix transformations. Math. Z. 113 (1970), 255265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(17)Wilansky, A. and Zeller, K.Abschnittsbesehränkte Matrixtransformationen; starke Limitierbarkeit. Math. Z. 64 (1956), 258269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar