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Radiating electron in a magnetic field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

C. Jayaratnam Eliezer
Affiliation:
The University of Ceylon, Colombo

Extract

The paper considers the application of Dirac's classical theory of radiating electrons to examine the motion of an electron in a uniform magnetic field. The non-relativistic equations of motion are solved exactly. It is shown that for the particular case when the motion is confined to a plane, the physical motion is such that the electron describes an equiangular spiral with velocity which steadily decreases as

exp {negative constant × t};

and in the non-physical motion the electron spirals outwards with velocity which steadily increases as

exp {positive constant × t},

and ultimately the electron escapes to infinity. The relativistic equations of motion are solved approximately as a series in ascending powers of the field. It is shown that in the physical motion the velocity begins to decrease, and hence after a time the motion is given correctly by the non-relativistic solution.

I take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Dirac, who suggested this problem, for his patient guidance and supervision.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1946

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References

* Dirac, P. A. M., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 167 (1938), 148–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eliezer, C. J., Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 39 (1943), 173–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar