Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T00:09:40.828Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The space of formal balls and models of quasi-metric spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2009

M. ALI-AKBARI
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave., Tehran, Iran, 15914
B. HONARI
Affiliation:
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sceince, Shahid Bahonar University, 22 Bahman Blvd., Kerman, Iran, 76169-14111
M. POURMAHDIAN*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave., Tehran, Iran, 15914
M. M. REZAII
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave., Tehran, Iran, 15914
*
§Corresponding author – Email: pourmahd@ipm.ir. This author was partially supported by the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Tehran, Iran, grant No. 85030112.

Abstract

In this paper we study quasi-metric spaces using domain theory. Our main objective in this paper is to study the maximal point space problem for quasi-metric spaces. Here we prove that quasi-metric spaces that satisfy certain completeness properties, such as Yoneda and Smyth completeness, can be modelled by continuous dcpo's. To achieve this goal, we first study the partially ordered set of formal balls (BX, ⊑) of a quasi-metric space (X, d). Following Edalat and Heckmann, we prove that the order properties of (BX, ⊑) are tightly connected to topological properties of (X, d). In particular, we prove that (BX, ⊑) is a continuous dcpo if (X, d) is algebraic Yoneda complete. Furthermore, we show that this construction gives a model for Smyth-complete quasi-metric spaces. Then, for a given quasi-metric space (X, d), we introduce the partially ordered set of abstract formal balls (BX, ⊑, ≺). We prove that if the conjugate space (X, d−1) of a quasi-metric space (X, d) is right K-complete, then the ideal completion of (BX, ⊑, ≺) is a model for (X, d). This construction provides a model for any Yoneda-complete quasi-metric space (X, d), as well as the Sorgenfrey line, Kofner plane and Michael line.

Type
Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramsky, S. and Jung, A. (1994) Domain theory. In: Abramsky, S., Gabbay, D. M. and Maibaum, T. S. E. (eds.) Handbook of logic in computer science 3, Clarendon Press 1168.Google Scholar
Alemany, E. and Romaguera, S. (1997) On right K-sequentially complete quasi-metric spaces. Acta Mathematica Hungaria 75 267278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, H., Lutzer, D. J. and Reed, G. M. (2008) Domain representability and the Choquet game in Moore and BCO-Spaces. Topology and its Applications 155 445458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, H. and Lutzer, D. J. (2008) Domain-representabilty of certain complete spaces. Houston Journal of Mathematics 34 753772.Google Scholar
Brattka, V. (2003) Recursive quasi-metric spaces. Theoretical Computer Science 305 1742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edalat, A. (1995) Dynamical systems, measures and fractals via domain theory. Information and Computation 120 3248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edalat, A. and Heckmann, R. (1998) A computational model for metric spaces. Theoretical Computer Science 193 5373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, P. and Lindgren, W. F. (1982) Quasi-uniform spaces, Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Kelly, J. C. (1963) Bitopological spaces. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 13 7189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopperman, R., Künzi, H.-P. and Waszkiewicz, P. (2004) Bounded complete models of topological spaces. Topology and its Applications 139 285297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Künzi, H.-P. (2003) Cocompactness and quasi-uniformizability of completely metrizable spaces. Topology and its Applications 133 8995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Künzi, H.-P. and Schellekens, M. P. (2002) On the Yoneda completion of a quasi-metric space. Theoretical Computer Science 278 159194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Künzi, H.-P. (2002) Quasi-metrizable spaces satisfying certain completeness conditions. Acta Mathematica Hungarica 95 345357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson, J. D. (1997) Spaces of maximal points. Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 7 543555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson, J. D. (1998) Computation on metric spaces via domain theory. Topology and its Applications 85 263274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markowski, G. (1978) Chain-complete partial order sets and directed sets with applications. Algebra Universalis 6 5368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, K. (2003) Topological games in domain theory. Topology and its Applications 129 177186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romaguera, S. and Valero, O. (preprint) Complete partial metric spaces and domain theory.Google Scholar
Rutten, J. J. M. M. (1998) Weighted colimits and formal balls in generalized metric spaces. Topology and its Applications 89 179202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sünderhauf, P. (1995) Quasi-uniform completeness in terms of Cauchy nets. Acta Mathematica Hungarica 69 4754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar