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LINEAR AND QUADRATIC UNIFORMITY OF THE MÖBIUS FUNCTION OVER $\mathbb{F}_{q}[t]$

Part of: Sequences and sets Finite fields and commutative rings (number-theoretic aspects)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2019

Pierre-Yves Bienvenu  and
Thái Hoàng Lê
Pierre-Yves Bienvenu
Affiliation:
Institut Camille-Jordan, Université Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France email pbienvenu@math.univ-lyon1.fr
Thái Hoàng Lê
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, U.S.A. email leth@olemiss.edu
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Abstract

We examine correlations of the Möbius function over $\mathbb{F}_{q}[t]$ with linear or quadratic phases, that is, averages of the form 1

$$\begin{eqnarray}\frac{1}{q^{n}}\mathop{\sum }_{\deg f<n}\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}(f)\unicode[STIX]{x1D712}(Q(f))\end{eqnarray}$$
for an additive character $\unicode[STIX]{x1D712}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ and a polynomial $Q\in \mathbb{F}_{q}[x_{0},\ldots ,x_{n-1}]$ of degree at most 2 in the coefficients $x_{0},\ldots ,x_{n-1}$ of $f=\sum _{i<n}x_{i}t^{i}$. As in the integers, it is reasonable to expect that, due to the random-like behaviour of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$, such sums should exhibit considerable cancellation. In this paper we show that the correlation (1) is bounded by $O_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}}(q^{(-1/4+\unicode[STIX]{x1D716})n})$ for any $\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}>0$ if $Q$ is linear and $O(q^{-n^{c}})$ for some absolute constant $c>0$ if $Q$ is quadratic. The latter bound may be reduced to $O(q^{-c^{\prime }n})$ for some $c^{\prime }>0$ when $Q(f)$ is a linear form in the coefficients of $f^{2}$, that is, a Hankel quadratic form, whereas, for general quadratic forms, it relies on a bilinear version of the additive-combinatorial Bogolyubov theorem.

MSC classification

Primary: 11B30: Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity
Secondary: 11T55: Arithmetic theory of polynomial rings over finite fields
Type
Research Article
Information
Mathematika , Volume 65 , Issue 3 , 2019 , pp. 505 - 529
Copyright
Copyright © University College London 2019 

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