Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:52:01.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Étude de la lubrification EHD rugueuse établie localementdans un palier

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2004

Ingrid Riche
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique des Solides, Équipe Structures et Interfaces, 4 avenue de Varsovie, 16021 Angoulême Cedex, France
Bernard Villechaise
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mécanique des Solides, Équipe Structures et Interfaces, 4 avenue de Varsovie, 16021 Angoulême Cedex, France
Get access

Abstract

Nous étudions ici la lubrification d'un palier dans une zone très localisée où l'épaisseur du film est particulièrement faible. Le problème ainsi posé est un problème de lubrification élastohydrodynamique rugueuse où il y a de fortes variations relatives d'épaisseur de film. Nous comparons les résultats obtenus dans cette situation par les équations de Navier-Stokes d'une part et par l'équation de Reynolds d'autre part. Puis nous regardons les influences mutuelles des différentes fréquences spatiales de la rugosité et du film lubrifiant.Les travaux en lubrification sont nombreux. Nous rappelons le classement bien connu des situations de lubrification, explicité sur une courbe de Stribeck, qui ordonne selon les épaisseurs croissantes de film, la lubrification limite, la lubrification mixte et la lubrification en film complet. Ceci nous conduit à considérer notre situation micro-élastohydrodynamique comme intermédiaire entre les lubrifications limite et mixte. Nous proposons ensuite une revue bibliographique montrant les deux approches, statistiques et déterministes, utilisées généralement pour intégrer la rugosité dans les équations de la lubrification élastohydrodynamique. Nous justifions ainsi le choix d'une approche déterministe pour notre étude.Les hypothèses et les méthodes utilisées par notre modèle étant ainsi précisées, nous présentons alors les résultats concernant les deux objectifs cités précédemment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© AFM, EDP Sciences, 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Christensen, H., Stochastic models for hydrodynamic lubrication of rough surfaces, Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs. – Tribology group 55 (1969) 1013 CrossRef
Rhow, S.K., Elrod, H.G., The effects on bearing load carrying capacity of two-sided striated roughness, J. Lubrication Technology 98 (1974) 117
Goglia, P.R., Cusano, C., Conry, T.F., The effects of irregularities on the elastohydrodynamic lubrication of sliding line contacts, Part I: Single irregularities, J. Tribology 106 (1984) 104112 CrossRef
Goglia, P.R., Cusano, C., Conry, T.F., The effects of irregularities on the elastohydrodynamic lubrication of sliding line contacts, Part II: Wavy Surfaces, J. Tribology 106 (1984) 113119 CrossRef
Xu, G., Sadeghi, F., Thermal EHL Analysis of Circular Contacts With Measured Surface Roughness, J. Tribology 118 (1996) 473483 CrossRef
Zhu, D., Point Contact EHL Based, X. Ai on Optically Measured Three-Dimensional Rough Surfaces, J. Tribology 119 (1997) 375384 CrossRef
C.D. Elcoate, H.P. Evans, T.G. Hughes, R.W. Snidle, Thin Film, Time Dependent, Micro-EHL Solutions With Real Surface Roughness, Lubrication at the Frontier, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1999, pp. 163–174
J. Frêne, D. Nicolas, B. Degueurce, D. Berthe, M. Godet, Lubrification hydrodynamique, Paliers et butées, Collection de Études et Recherches d'Électricité de France, Édition Eyrolles, 1990, p. 488
Matsuoka, H., Kato, T., An ultrathin liquid film theory – Calculation method of solvation pressure and its application to the EHL problem, J. Tribology 119 (1996) 217226 CrossRef
Spikes, H., Tribology research in the twenty-first century, Tribology International 34 (2001) 789799 CrossRef
Gao, G.T., Spikes, H.A., The control of friction by molecular fractionation of base fluid mixtures at metal surfaces, Tribology Transactions 40 (1997) 461469
T.L. Sham, J. Tichy, Hybrid Molecular Dynamics and Continuum Mechanics – Analysis of Thin Film Lubrication, Lubrication at the Frontier, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1999, pp. 467–473
Chang, L., Cusano, C., Conry, T.F.,Effects of lubricant rheology and kinematic conditions on micro-elastohydrodynamic lubrication, J. Tribology 111 (1989) 344351 CrossRef
Fang, N., Chang, L., Johnston, G.J., Some insights into micro-EHL pressures, J. Tribology 121 (1999) 473480 CrossRef
C.D. Elcoate, H.P. Evans, T.G. Hughes, R.W. Snidle, Thin film, time dependent, micro-EHL solutions with real surface roughness, Lubrication at the Frontier, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1999, pp. 163–174
Tzeng, S.T., Saibel, E., Surface roughness effect on slider bearing lubrication, ASLE Transactions 10 (1967) 334 CrossRef
Christensen, H., Stochastic models for hydrodynamic lubrication of rough surfaces, Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs. – Tribology group 55 (1969) 1013 CrossRef
Rhow, S.K., Elrod, H.G., The effects on bearing load carrying capacity of two-sided striated roughness, J. Lubrication Technology 98 (1974) 117
Patir, N., Cheng, H.S., An average flow model for determining effects of three-dimensional roughness on partial hydrodynamic lubrication, J. Lubrication Technology 100 (1978) 1217 CrossRef
Patir, N., Cheng, H.S., Application of average flow model to lubrication between rough sliding surfaces, J. Lubrication Technology 101 (1979) 220230 CrossRef
Turaga, R., Sekhar, A.S., Majundar, B.C., Stochastic FEM analysis of finite hydrodynamic bearings with rough surfaces, Tribology Transactions 38 (1997) 654662
Ramamohana, A. Rao, P.V. Mohanram, A Study of Mixed Lubrication Parameters of J. Bearings, Wear 160 (1993) 111118
Wang, Q., Shi, F., Lee, S.C., A mixed-lubrication of journal bearing conformal contacts, J. Tribology 119 (1997) 456461 CrossRef
T. Makino, S. Morohoshi, K. Sabi, The effect of roughness orientation on mixed friction, Lubrication at the Frontier, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1999, pp. 355–365
Chang, L., Webster, M.N., A study of elastohydrodynamic lubrication of rough surfaces, J. Tribology 113 (1991) 110115 CrossRef
Lubrecht, A.A., Graille, D., Venner, C.H., Greenwood, J.A., Waviness amplitude reduction in EHL line contacts under rolling-sliding, J. Tribology 120 (1998) 705709 CrossRef
Kumar, P., Jain, S.C., Study, S. Ray of surface roughness effects in elastohydrodynamic lubrication of rolling line contacts using a deterministic model, Tribology International 34 (2001) 713722 CrossRef
Ai, X., Cheng, H.S., Transient EHL analysis for line contacts with measured surface roughness using multigrid technique, J. Tribology 116 (1994) 549558 CrossRef
Xu, G., Sadeghi, F., Thermal EHL analysis of circular contacts with measured surface roughness, J. Tribology 118 (1996) 473483 CrossRef
Zhai, X., Chang, L., An engineering approach to deterministic modelling of mixed-film contacts, Tribology Transactions 41 (1998) 327334 CrossRef
Masen, M.A., Venner, C.H., Lugt, P.M., Tripp, J.H., Effects of surface micro-geometry on the lift-off speed of an EHL contact, Tribology Transactions 45 (2002) 2130 CrossRef
Zhu, D., Hu, YZ., A computer program package for the prediction of EHL and mixed lubrication characteristics, friction subsurface stresses and flash temperatures based on measured 3D surface roughness, Tribology Transactions 44 (2001) 383390 CrossRef
Elrod, H.G., Thin film lubrication theory for Newtonian fluids with surfaces processing striated roughness or grooving, J. Lubrication Technology 95 (1973) 484489 CrossRef
Sun, D.-C., Chen, K.-K., First effects of Stokes roughness on hydrodynamic lubrication, J. Lubrication Technology 1 (1977) 29 CrossRef
Mitsuya, Y., Fukui, S., Stokes roughness effects on hydrodynamic lubrication. Part I – Comparison between incompressible and compressible lubricating films, J. Tribology 108 (1986) 151158 CrossRef
Bair, S., Khonsari, M., Winer, W.O., High-pressure of lubricants and limitations of the Reynolds equation, Tribology International 31 (1998) 573586 CrossRef
C.T. Schäfer, P. Giese, W.B. Rowe, N.H. Wooley, Elastohydrodynamically lubricated line contact based on the Navier-Stokes Equations, Thinning films and Tribological Interfaces, Elsevier Science Publishers, 2000, pp. 57–69
Almqvist, T., Larsson, R., The Navier-Stokes approach for thermal EHL line contact solutions, J. Tribology 35 (2002) 163170 CrossRef
Greenwood, J.A., Morales-Espejel G.E., The behaviour of transverse roughness in EHL contacts, Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs Part. J 208 (1994) 121132 CrossRef