Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-lrblm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-15T19:36:33.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

HEMIPTERA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Other
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beardsley, J.W. and Gonzales, R.H.. 1975. The biology and ecology of armoured scales. A. Rev. Ent. 20: 4773.Google Scholar
Beirne, B.P. 1972. Pest insects of annual crops in Canada. IV. Hemiptera–Homoptera, V. Orthoptera, VI. Other groups. Mem. ent. Soc.Can. 85. 73 pp.Google Scholar
Blatchley, W.S. 1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of Eastern North America with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature, Indianapolis. 1116 pp.Google Scholar
Britton, W.E. 1923. Guide to the Insects of Connecticut. Part IV. The Hemiptera or Sucking Insects of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. Geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 34. 807 pp.Google Scholar
Brown, S.W. 1969. Developmental control of heterochromatization in Coccids. Genetics 61 Suppl. 1: 191198.Google Scholar
Cobben, R.H. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embryology and eclosion. Agric. Res. Rep. (Wageningen) 707. 475 pp.Google Scholar
Cobben, R.H. 1978. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part II. Mouthpart-structures and feeding strategies. Meded. LandbHoogesch. Wageningen 78–5. 407 pp.Google Scholar
Downes, J. A. 1965. Adaptations of insects in the arctic. A. Rev. Ent. 10: 257274.Google Scholar
Downes, W. 1927. A preliminary list of the Heteroptera and Homoptera of British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 23: 122.Google Scholar
Downes, W. 1934. Additions to the list of B.C. Hemiptera. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 31: 4648.Google Scholar
Eastop, V.F. 1972. The evolution of the insect plant relationship: deductions from the present day host plants of aphids and related insects. Symp. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 6: 153174.Google Scholar
Eastop, V.F. 1973. Biotypes of aphids in A.D. Lowe (Ed.), Perspectives in Aphid Biology. Bull. ent. Soc. New Zealand 2: 4051.Google Scholar
Evans, J.W. 1963. The phylogeny of the Homoptera. A. Rev. Ent. 8: 7794.Google Scholar
Hille Ris Lambers, D. 1966. Polymorphism in Aphididae. A. Rev. Ent. 11: 4778.Google Scholar
Kennedy, J.S. and Stroyan, H.L.G.. 1959. Biology of aphids. A. Rev. Ent. 4: 139160.Google Scholar
Lindberg, H. 1958. Hemiptera Heteroptera from Newfoundland, collected by the Swedish-Finnish Expedition of 1949 and 1951. Acta zool. fenn. 96: 125.Google Scholar
MacLellan, C.R. 1961. Predator populations and predation on the codling moth in an integrated control orchard — 1961. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 32. pp. 4154.Google Scholar
Moore, G.A. 1950. Check-list of Hemiptera of the Province of Quebec. Contr. Inst. Biol. Univ. Montreal 26. 49 pp.Google Scholar
Nur, U. 1971. Parthenogenesis in coccids (Homoptera). Am. Zool. 11: 301308.Google Scholar
Parshley, H.M. 1923. Records of Nova Scotian Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Proc. Acadian ent. Soc. 1922: 102108.Google Scholar
Slater, J.A. and Baranowski, R.M.. 1978. How to know the true bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Brown, Dubuque, Iowa.Google Scholar
Strickland, E.H. 1953. An annotated list of the Hemiptera (s.l.) of Alberta. Can. Ent. 85: 193214.Google Scholar
Anon. 1945. Field crop insects in the Prairie Provinces. Bull. Line Elevators Farm Service (Winnipeg) 5. 52pp.Google Scholar
Brown, A.W.A. 1941. Foliage insects of spruce in Canada. Can. Dep. agric. Tech. Bull. 31. 29pp.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1941. Contribution to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Pt. I. Scutelleridae, Podopidae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Thyreocoridae. Am. Midl. Nat. 26: 122146.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1960. Cydnidae of the Western Hemisphere. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 111: 337680.Google Scholar
Gallopin, G.C. and Kitching, R.L.. 1972. Studies on the process of ingestion in the predatory bug Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Can. Ent. 104: 231237.Google Scholar
Hart, C.A. 1919. The Pentatomoidea of Illinois with keys to the Nearctic genera. Bull. Illinois nat. Hist. Surv. 13: 157223.Google Scholar
Jacobson, L.A. 1965. Damage to wheat by Say Stink Bug, Chlorochroa sayi. Can. J. Plant Sci. 45: 413417.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1972. Picromerus bidens in Canada. Can. Ent. 104: 17431744.Google Scholar
Knight, H.H. 1923. Studies on the life history and biology of Perillus bioculatus Fabricius, including observations on the nature of the colour pattern. 19th Rep. St. Entomologist, Minnesota Dec. 1922: 5096.Google Scholar
MacLellan, C.R. 1977. Populations of some major pests and their natural enemies on young and semidwarf apple trees in Nova Scotia. Can. Ent. 109: 797806.Google Scholar
McDonald, F.J.D. 1976. Revision of the genus Trichopepla (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in N. America. Jl N. Y. ent. Soc. 84: 922.Google Scholar
Morris, R.F. 1963. The effects of predator age and prey defence on the functional response of Podisus maculiventris Say to the density of Hyphantria cunea Drury. Can. Ent. 95: 10091020.Google Scholar
Mukerji, M.K. and LeRoux, E.J.. 1969a. The effect of predator age on the functional response of Podisus maculiventris to the prey size of Galleria mellonella. Can. Ent. 101: 314327.Google Scholar
Mukerji, M.K. and LeRoux, E.J.. 1969b. A quantitative study of food consumption and growth of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Can. Ent. 101: 387403.Google Scholar
Parshley, H.M. 1915. Systematic papers on New England Hemiptera. II. Synopsis of the Pentatomidae. Psyche, Camb. 22: 170177.Google Scholar
Parshley, H.M. 1923. Key to heteropterous families: and the Termatophylidae, Anthocoridae, Cimicidae, Nabidae, Phymatidae, Enicocephalidae, Piesmidae, Tingidae, Neididae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, and Scutelleridae. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Sum. 34: 383–385, 665–674, 692–707, 737783.Google Scholar
Rolston, L.H. 1972. The small Thyanta species of North America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). J. Georgia ent. Soc. 7: 278285.Google Scholar
Ruckes, H. 1947. Notes and keys to the genus Brochymena (Pentatomidae, Heteroptera). Entomologica am. 26 (n.s.): 143238.Google Scholar
Ruckes, H. 1957. The taxonomic status and distribution of Thyanta custator (Fabricius) and Thyanta pallido-virens (Ståi) (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1824. 23 pp.Google Scholar
Thomas, D.B. 1974. The genus Codophila Mulsant in North America (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Pan-Pacif. Ent. 50: 441442.Google Scholar
Walley, G.S. 1929. Hemiptera. Ann. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. 59: 120123.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A.G. 1977. Studies on the arthropod fauna of alfalfa. VIII. Predaceous insects. Can Ent. 109: 423427.Google Scholar
Allen, R.C. 1969. A revision of the genus Leptoglossus Guerin (Hemiptera: Coreidae). Entomologica am. 45: 35140.Google Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1929. The Entomological Record, 1929. A. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. 60: 146157.Google Scholar
Bueno, J.R. de la Torre-. 1941. Help notes toward a revision of the genus Harmostes Burm. 1835. Bull Brooklyn ent. Soc. 36: 8292.Google Scholar
Chopra, N.P. 1967. The higher classification of the family Rhopalidae (Hemiptera). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 119: 363399.Google Scholar
Chopra, N.P. 1968. A revision of the genus Arhyssus Stål. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 629655.Google Scholar
Dolling, W.R. and Yonke, T.R.. 1976. The genus Coriomeris in North America. Ann. ent. Soc. Am 69: 11471152.Google Scholar
Fracker, S.B. 1918. Alydidae of the United States. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 11: 255282.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1942. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Pt. II. Coreidae, Aradidae, Neididae. Am. Midl. Nat. 27: 591609.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1963. The genus Ceraleptus Costa in the Western Hemisphere (Hemiptera: Coreidae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 36: 109113.Google Scholar
Gibson, E.H. 1917. The genus Harmostes Burm. (Coreidae, Heterop.). Ent. News 28: 439450.Google Scholar
Gibson, E.H. 1919. Notes on the North American species of Corizus (Coreidae, Heteroptera). Can. Ent. 51: 8992.Google Scholar
Harris, H.M. 1943. Concerning the Rhopalidae (Hemiptera). Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 17: 192204.Google Scholar
Koerber, T.W. 1963. Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera, Coreidae), a newly discovered pest of coniferous seed. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 56: 229234.Google Scholar
Parshley, H.M. 1923. Key to heteropterous families: and the Termatophylidae, Anthocoridae, Cimicidae, Nabidae, Phymatidae, Enicocephalidae, Piesmidae, Tingidae, Neididae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, and Scutelleridae. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 34: 383–385, 665–674, 692–707, 737783.Google Scholar
Schaefer, C.W. 1975. A re-assessment of North American Leptocoris (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Rhopalidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 68: 537541.Google Scholar
Spencer, G.J. 1945. On the incidence, density and decline of certain insects in British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 42: 1923.Google Scholar
Ashlock, P.D. 1958. A revision of the genus Malezonotus (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 51: 199208.Google Scholar
Ashlock, P.D. 1961. A review of the genus Arphnus Stål with a new species from Mexico (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Pan-Pacif. Ent. 37: 1722.Google Scholar
Barber, H.G. 1947. Revision of the genus Nysius in the United States and Canada (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 37: 354366.Google Scholar
Barber, H.G. 1952. The genus Pachybrachius in the United States and Canada with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Jl N. Y. ent. Soc. 60: 211220.Google Scholar
Barber, H.G. 1953. A revision of the genus Kleidocerys Stephens in the United States (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 55: 273283.Google Scholar
Beique, R. and Robert, A.. 1963. Les Lygéides de la Province de Québec (Hétéroptères). Annls Soc. ent. Québ. 8: 7096.Google Scholar
Beique, R. and Robert, A.. 1964. Les Lygéidès de la Province de Québec (Hétéroptères) (2 parti). Annls Soc. ent. Québ. 9: 72104.Google Scholar
Brown, W.J. 1934. The Entomological Record 1931, 1932, 1933. A. Rep. Queb. Soc. Prot. Plants 25–26: 140162.Google Scholar
Bueno, J.R. de la Torre-. 1946. A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part III. Family XI Lygaeidae. Entomologica am. 26: 1141.Google Scholar
Burgess, L. 1977. Geocoris bullatus, an occasional predator on flea beetles (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Can. Ent. 109: 15191520.Google Scholar
Caldwell, R.L. 1974. A comparison of the migratory strategies of two milkweed bugs. pp. 304–316 in Browne, L. Barton (Ed.), Experimental Analysis of Insect Behaviour. Springer, New York. 366 pp.Google Scholar
Dingle, H. 1972. Migration strategies of insects. Science, N. Y. 175: 13271335.Google Scholar
Drake, C.J. and Davis, N.T.. 1958. The morphology and systematics of the Piesmatidae (Hemiptera), with keys to world genera and American species. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 51: 567581.Google Scholar
Duffey, S.S. and G.Scudder, G.E.. 1972. Cardiac glycosides in North American Asclepiadaceae, a basis for unpalatability in brightly coloured Hemiptera and Coleoptera. J. Insect Physiol. 18: 6378.Google Scholar
Duffey, S.S. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1974. Cardiac glycosides in Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). I. The uptake and distribution of natural cardenolides in the body. Can. J. Zool. 52: 283290.Google Scholar
Elsey, K.D. 1972. Defenses of eggs of Manduca sexta against predation by Jalysus spinosus. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 896897.Google Scholar
Isman, M.B., Duffey, S.S., and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1977 a. Cardenolide content of some leaf- and stem-feeding insects on temperate North American milkweeds (Asclepias spp.). Can. J. Zool. 55: 10241028.Google Scholar
Isman, M.B., Duffey, S.S., and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1977 b. Variation in cardenolide content of the lygaeid bugs, Oncopeltus fasciatus and Lygaeus kalmii kalmii and of their milkweed hosts (Asclepias spp.) in central California. J. Chem. Ecol. 3: 613624.Google Scholar
Leonard, D.E. 1966. Biosystematics of the “leucopterus complex” of the genus Blissus (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Bull. Conn, agric. Exp. Stn. 677. 47 pp.Google Scholar
Leonard, D.E. 1968. A revision of the genus Blissus (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in eastern North America. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 239250.Google Scholar
Leonard, D.E. 1970. A new North American species of Blissus (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Can. Ent. 102: 15311533.Google Scholar
Madsen, B.J. and Morgan, C.V.G.. 1975. Mites and insects collected from vineyards in the Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys, British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 72: 914.Google Scholar
McAtee, W.L. 1919. Key to the Nearctic genera and species of Berytidae (Heteroptera). JI N.Y. ent. Soc. 27: 7992.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1965. Neacoryphus Scudder, a new genus of Lygaeinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 62: 3437.Google Scholar
Slater, J.A. 1952. A contribution to the biology of the subfamily Cyminae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 45: 315325.Google Scholar
Slater, J.A. and Ashlock, P.D.. 1966. Atrazonotus, a new genus of Gonianotini from North America (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 68: 152156.Google Scholar
Sweet, M.H. 1964 a. The biology and ecology of the Rhyparochrominae of New England (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Part I. Entomologica am. 43: 1124.Google Scholar
Sweet, M.H. 1964 b. The biology and ecology of the Rhyparochrominae of New England (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Part II. Entomologica am. 44: 1201.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A.G. 1971. An additional note on Berytinus minor (Hemiptera: Berytidae) in North America. Can. Ent. 103: 497.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1944. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Part III. Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmidae, Tingidae, Enicocephalidae, Phymatidae, Ploiariidae, Reduviidae, Nabidae. Am. Midl. Nat. 31: 638683.Google Scholar
Matsuda, R. 1977. The Aradidae of Canada (Hemiptera: Aradidae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 3. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1634. 116 pp.Google Scholar
Peschken, D.P. 1977. Host specificity of Tingis ampliata (Tingidae: Heteroptera): a candidate for the biological control of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense). Can. Ent. 109: 669674.Google Scholar
Picchi, V.D. 1977. A systematic review of the genus Aneurus of North and Middle America and the West Indies (Hemiptera: Aradidae). Quaest. ent. 13: 255308.Google Scholar
Slater, J.A. and Baranowski, R.M.. 1978. How to know the true bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Brown, Dubuque, Iowa.Google Scholar
Usinger, R.L. and Matsuda, R.. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London.Google Scholar
Fracker, S.B. 1913. A systematic outline of the Reduviidae of North America. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 19: 217252.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1944. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri. Part III. Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmidae, Tingidae, Enicocephalidae, Phymatidae, Ploiariidae, Reduviidae, Nabidae. Am. Midl. Nat. 31: 638683.Google Scholar
Kormilev, N.A. 1962. Revision of Phymatinae (Hemiptera, Phymatidae). Philip. J. Sci. 89: 287486.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1961. Some Heteroptera new to British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 58: 2629.Google Scholar
Fields, G.J. and Beirne, B.P.. 1973. Ecology of Anthocorid (Hemipt: Anthocoridae) predators of the Pear Psylla (Homopt.: Psyllidae) in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 70: 1819.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1944. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Part III. Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmidae, Tingidae, Enicocephalidae, Phymatidae, Ploiariidae, Reduviidae, Nabidae. Am. Midi. Nat. 31: 638683.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1949. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Part IV. Hebridae, Mesoveliidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae, Cryptostemmatidae, Isometopidae, Miridae. Am. Midl. Nat. 42: 123188.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1963. Review of the genus Atractotomus Fieber in North America with notes, key, and description of one new species (Hemiptera; Miridae). Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 58: 15.Google Scholar
Harris, H.M. 1928. A monographic study of the hemipterous family Nabidae as it occurs in North America. Entomologica am. 9: 1197.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1955 a. Genera and subgenera of the Lygus complex (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 98: 277301.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1955 b. Species of Lygus, Liocoris, and their allies in the Prairie Provinces of Canada (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 87: 531556.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1961. Synopsis of the Nearctic species of Stenodema Laporte, and description of a new species from Western Canada (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 93: 450455.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1965 a. Diaphnidia Uhler and Diaphnocoris Kelton in North America (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 97: 10251030.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1965 b. Chlamydatus Curtis in North America. Can. Ent. 97: 11311144.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1966. Review of the species of Teratocoris Fieber, with description of a new species from the Nearctic region (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 98: 12651271.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1968. Revision of the North American species of Slaterocoris (Heteroptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 100: 11211137.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1971 a. Revision of the species of Trigonotylus in North America (Heteroptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 103: 685705.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1971 b. Review of Lygocoris species found in Canada and Alaska (Heteroptera: Miridae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 83. 87 pp.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1972 a. Four new species of Bolteria, with a key to North American species and a note on the species found in Canada (Heteroptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 104: 627640.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1972 b. Species of Dichrooscytus found in Canada, with descriptions of four new species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 104: 10331049.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1973. A new species of Semium (Heteroptera: Miridae) from Mexico, with new records of distribution for two other species. Can. Ent. 105: 15831584.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1975. The Lygus bugs (genus Lygus Hahn) of North America (Heteroptera: Miridae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 95. 101 pp.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1977. Species of the genus Pinalitus Kelton found in North America (Heteroptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 109: 15491554.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1978. The Anthocoridae of Canada and Alaska (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 4. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1639. 101pp.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. and Knight, H.H.. 1959. A new species of Paradacerla from Mexico, and synopsis of the genus in North America (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 91: 122126.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. and Knight, H.H.. 1962. Mecomma Fieber in North America (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 94: 12961302.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. and Knight, H.H.. 1970. Revision of the genus Platylygus, with descriptions of 26 new species (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 102: 14291460.Google Scholar
Kerzhner, I.M. 1968. New and little known Palearctic bugs of the family Nabidae (Heteroptera). Rev. Ent. URSS 47: 848863.Google Scholar
Knight, H.H. 1921. Monograph of the North American species of Deraeocoris – Heteroptera Miridae. Tech. Bull. Univ. Minn. Agric. Exp. Stn. 1. 210 pp.Google Scholar
Knight, H.H. 1922. The North American species of Labops (Heteroptera, Miridae). Can. Ent. 54: 258261.Google Scholar
Knight, H.H. 1941. The Plant Bugs, or Miridae, of Illinois. Bull. Illinois nat. Hist. Surv. 22: 1234.Google Scholar
Knight, H.H. 1968. Taxonomic review: Miridae of the Nevada test site and the Western United States. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull. (Biol. Ser.) 9(3): 1282.Google Scholar
Knowlton, G.F. 1933. Notes on injurious Utah insects: Potato Psyllid. Utah Acad. Sci. 10: 153.Google Scholar
MacLellan, C.R. 1977. Populations of some major pests and their natural enemies on young and semi-dwarf apple trees in Nova Scotia. Can. Ent. 109: 797806.Google Scholar
Madsen, B.J. and C.Morgan, V.G.. 1975. Mites and insects collected from vineyards in the Okanagan and Similkaneen Valleys, British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 72: 914.Google Scholar
Madsen, H.F. 1961. Notes on Anthocoris melanocerus Reuter (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) as a predator of the pear psylla in British Columbia. Can. Ent. 93: 660662.Google Scholar
McMullen, R.D. 1971. Psylla pyriocola Forster, pear psylla (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Biological Control Programmes against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1959–1968. Commonw. Inst. biol. Contr. Tech. Comm. 4: 3338.Google Scholar
McMullen, R.D. and Jong, C.. 1967. New records and discussion of predators of the Pear Psylla, Psylla pyricola Forster in British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 64: 3540.Google Scholar
MacPhee, A.W. 1976. Predictions of destructive levels of the apple-stinging bugs Atractotomus mali and Campylomma verbasci (Hemiptera: Miridae). Can. Ent. 108: 423426.Google Scholar
Perkins, P. V. and Watson, T.F.. 1972. Nabis alternatus as a predator of Lygus hesperus. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 625629.Google Scholar
Pickett, A.D. 1939. The mullein Leaf bug, Campylomma verbasci Meyer, as a pest of apple in Nova Scotia. A. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. 69: 105106.Google Scholar
Ryckman, R.E, and Ueshima, N.. 1964. Biosystematics of the Hesperocimex complex (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) and Avian hosts (Piciformes: Picidae; Passeriformes: Hirudinidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 57: 624638.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1961. Some Heteroptera new to British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 58: 2629.Google Scholar
Spencer, G.J. 1935. The bedbugs of British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 31: 4345.Google Scholar
Stoner, A. 1972. Plant feeding by Nabis, a predaceous genus. Environ. Ent. 1: 557558.Google Scholar
Stoner, A., Metcalfe, A.M., and Weeks, R.E.. 1975. Seasonal distribution, reproductive diapuse, and parasitization of three Nabis spp. in Southern Arizona. Environ. Ent. 4: 211214.Google Scholar
Tamaki, G. and Weeks, R.E.. 1968. Anthocoris melanocerus as a predator of the green peach aphid on sugar beets and broccoli. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 579584.Google Scholar
Tonks, N.V. 1953. Annotated list of insects and mites collected on brambles in the lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, 1951. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 49: 2729.Google Scholar
Usinger, R.L. 1966. Monograph of Cimicidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Thomas Say Foundation 7. 585 pp.Google Scholar
Van Duzee, E.P. 1916. Monograph of the North American species of Orthotylus (Hemiptera). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4)6: 87128.Google Scholar
Van Duzee, E.P. 1921. A study of the North American grass-bugs of the genus Irbisia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4)11: 145152.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A.G. 1974. Studies on the arthropod fauna of alfalfa. VI. Plant bugs (Miridae). Can. Ent. 106: 12671275.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A.G. 1977. Studies on the arthropod fauna of alfalfa. VII. Predaceous insects. Can. Ent. 109: 423427.Google Scholar
Brooks, A.R. and Kelton, L.A.. 1967. Aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Hemiptera). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 51. 92 pp.Google Scholar
Bueno, J.R. de la Torre-. 1924. A preliminary survey of the species of Microvelia Westwood (Veliidae, Heteroptera) of the western world, with description of a new species from the southern United States. Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 19: 186194.Google Scholar
Chagnon, G. and Fournier, O.. 1948. Contribution à l'étude des Hémiptères aquatiques du Québec. Contr. Inst. Biol. Univ. Montreal 21. 66 pp.Google Scholar
Cheng, L. and Fernando, C.H.. 1970. The water-striders of Ontario (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Life Sci. misc. Publ. R. Ont. Mus. 1970: 123.Google Scholar
Cheng, L. and Fernando, C.H.. 1971. Life history and biology of the riffle bug Rhagovelia obesa Uhler (Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Southern Ontario. Can. J. Zool. 49: 435442.Google Scholar
Drake, C.J. and Harris, H.M.. 1934. The Gerrinae of the Western Hemisphere (Hemiptera). Ann. Carnegie Mus. 23: 179240.Google Scholar
Drake, C.J. and Lauck, D.R.. 1959. Descriptions, synonymy, and checklist of American Hydrometridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Great Basin Nat. 19: 4352.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1962. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Part V. Hydrometridae, Gerridae, Veliidae, Saldidae, Ochteridae, Gelastocoridae, Naucoridae, Belostomatidae, Nepidae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Corixidae. Am. Midl. Nat. 67: 208240.Google Scholar
Galbraith, D.F. and Fernando, C.H.. 1977. The life history of Gerris remigis (Heteroptera: Gerridae) in a small stream in southern Ontario. Can. Ent. 109: 221228.Google Scholar
Jamieson, G.S. 1973. Coexistence in the Gerridae. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Jamieson, G.S. and G.Scudder, G.E.. 1977. Food consumption in Gerris (Hemiptera). Oecologia (Berl.) 30: 2341.Google Scholar
Jamieson, G.S. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1979. Predation in Gerris (Hemiptera): reactive distance and locomotion rates (in press).Google Scholar
Järvinen, O. and Vepsäläinen, K.. 1976. Wing dimorphism as an adaptive strategy in water-striders (Gerris). Hereditas 84: 6168.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, T. 1971. Ecology, biology and gonad morphology of Gerris rufoscutellatus (Hemiptera: Gerridae) in Fairbanks, Alaska. Am. Midl. Nat. 86: 407416.Google Scholar
Schuh, T. 1967. The shore bugs (Hemiptera: Saldidae) of the Great Lakes region. Contr. Am. ent. Inst. 2(2): 135.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1971. The Gerridae (Hemiptera) of British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 68: 310.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1977. An annotated checklist of the aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera (Insecta) of British Columbia. Syesis 10: 3138.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. and Jamieson, G.S.. 1972. The immature stages of Gerris (Hemiptera) in British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 69: 7279.Google Scholar
Spence, J.R. 1978. Microhabitat selection and regional coexistence in waterstriders (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Todd, E.L. 1955. A taxonomic revision of the family Gelastocoridae (Hemiptera). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 37: 277475.Google Scholar
Vepsäläinen, K. 1974. The life cycles and wing lengths of Finnish Gerris Fabr. species (Heteroptera, Gerridae). Acta. zool. fenn. 141: 173.Google Scholar
Brooks, A.R. and Kelton, L.A.. 1967. Aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba (Hemiptera). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 51. 92 pp.Google Scholar
Cannings, S.G. 1977. The influence of temperature and salinity on the cuticular permeability of some Corixidae, M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Clark, L.B. 1928. Seasonal distribution and life history of Notonecta undulata in the Winnipeg Region, Canada. Ecology 9: 383403.Google Scholar
Cummings, C. 1933. The Giant Waterbugs (Belostomatidae-Hemiptera) Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 21: 197–219.Google Scholar
Drake, C.J. and Chapman, H.C.. 1953. Preliminary report on the Pleidae (Hemiptera) of the Americas. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 66: 5359.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R.C. 1962. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Part V. Hydrometridae, Gerridae, Veliidae, Saldidae, Ochteridae, Gelastocoridae, Naucoridae, Belostomatidae, Nepidae, Notonectidae, Pleidae, Corixidae. Am. Midl. Nat. 67: 208240.Google Scholar
Hungerford, H.B. 1919. The biology and ecology of aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 11. 328 pp.Google Scholar
Hungerford, H.B. 1923. The Nepidae in North America north of Mexico. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull. 14. 425469.Google Scholar
Hungerford, H.B. 1933. The genus Notonecta of the World. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 21. 195 pp.Google Scholar
Hungerford, H.B. 1948. The Corixidae of the Western Hemisphere (Hemiptera). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 2. 827 pp.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. 1972 a. Systematic notes and new synonymy in the genus Cenocorixa (Hemiptera: Corixidae). Can. Ent. 104: 449459.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. 1972 b. Mechanisms of sound production and morphology of the stridulatory apparatus in the genus Cenocorixa (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Ann. zool. fenn. 9: 120129.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. 1973 a. Stridulation and its significance in the genus Cenocorixa (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Behaviour 46: 136.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. 1973 b. Diel periodicity of stridulatory activity in the genus Cenocorixa (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Ann. zool. fenn. 10: 378383.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. 1974 a. Annual periodicity of male stridulation in the genus Cenocorixa (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Freshwat. Biol. 4: 9398.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. 1974 b. Effects of temperature on stridulatory signals of Cenocorixa (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Ann. zool. fenn. 11: 288296.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1972. Corixidae (Hemiptera) as predators: rearing on frozen brine shrimp. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 69: 4445.Google Scholar
Jansson, A. 1974. The life cycle and sexual development of Cenocorixa species (Hemiptera, Corixidae) in the Pacific Northwest of North America. Freshwat. Biol. 4: 7392.Google Scholar
Jarial, M.S. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1970. The morphology and ultrastructure of the Malpighian tubules and hindgut in Cenocorixa bifida (Hung.) (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Z. Morph. Tiere 68: 269299.Google Scholar
Jarial, M.S. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1971. Neurosecretion and water balance in Cenocorixa bifida (Hung.) (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Can. J. Zool. 49: 13691375.Google Scholar
Lansbury, I. 1955. Distributional records of North American Corixidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Can. Ent. 87: 474481.Google Scholar
Lansbury, I. 1960. The Corixidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) of British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 57: 3443.Google Scholar
Lauck, D.R. 19621964. A monograph of the genus Belostoma, Part I-III. Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci. 11: 34154.Google Scholar
Menke, A.S. 1963. A review of the genus Lethocerus in North and Central America, including the West Indies (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 56: 261267.Google Scholar
Oloffs, P.C. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1966. The transition phenomenon in relation to the penetration of water through the cuticle of an insect, Cenocorixa expleta (Uhler). Can. J. Zool. 44: 621630.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J.D. 1974. Aspects of the ecology of two species of Cenocorixa (Corixidae. Hemiptera) in allopatry and sympatry. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J.D. 1975. Feeding in corixids (Heteroptera) of small alkaline lakes in central B.C. Verh. int. Verein theor. angew. Limnol. 19: 30733078.Google Scholar
Reynolds, J.D. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1979 a. Experimental evidence of fundamental feeding niche in Cenocorixa (Hemiptera: Corixidae). (in press).Google Scholar
Reynolds, J.D. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1979 b. Serological study of feeding in Cenocorixa species (Hemiptera). (in press).Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1967. Notonecta borealis Bueno and Hussey (Hem., Notonectidae): a flightless species? Entomologists mon. Mag. 102. 258259.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1969. The distribution of two species of Cenocorixa in inland saline lakes of British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 66: 3241.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1971. The postembryonic development of the indirect flight muscles in Cenocorixa bifida (Hung.) (Hemiptera: Corixidae). Can. J. Zool. 49: 13871398.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1975. Field studies on the flight muscle polymorphism in Cenocorixa (Hemiptera: Corixidae). Verh. int. Verein. theor. angew. Limnol. 19: 30643072.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1976. Water-boatmen of saline waters (Hemiptera: Corixidae). pp. 263289in Cheng, L. (Ed.), Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1977. An annotated checklist of the aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera (Insecta) of British Columbia. Syesis 10: 3138.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E., Jarial, M.S., and Choy, S.K.. 1972. Osmotic and ionic balance in two species of Cenocorixa (Hemiptera). J. Insect Physiol. 18: 883895.Google Scholar
Taylor, O.R. 1968. Coexistence and competitive interactions in fall and winter populations of six sympatric Notonecta (Hemiptera, Notonectidae) in New England. Univ. Conn. Occ. Pap. (Biol. Ser.) 1: 109139.Google Scholar
Tones, P.I. 1977. The life cycle of Trichocorixa verticalis interiores Sailer (Hemiptera, Corixidae) with special reference to diapause. Freshwat. Biol. 7: 3136.Google Scholar
Tones, P.I. and Hammer, U.T.. 1975. Osmoregulation in Trichocorixa verticalis interiores Sailer — an inhabitant of Saskatchewan saline lakes, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 53: 12071212.Google Scholar
Truxal, F.S, 1953. A revision of the genus Buenoa (Hemiptera, Notonectidae). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 35: 13511523.Google Scholar
Anderson, R.F. 1947. Saratoga spittlebug unjury to pine. J. econ. Ent. 40: 2633.Google Scholar
Arnott, D.A. and Bergis, I.. 1967. Note on damage to grasses in the Peace River region by the spittlebug, Philaronia bilineata Say (Cercopidae: Hemiptera). J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 64: 89.Google Scholar
Beirne, B.P. 1959. The Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) and Treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) of Canada. Can. Dep. Agric., Scient. Info. Section.Google Scholar
Brown, A.W.A. 1941. Foliage insects of spruce in Canada. Can. Dep.Agric. Tech. Bull. 31. 29. pp.Google Scholar
Farish, D.J. 1972. Balanced polymorphism in North American populations of the Meadow Spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Cercopidae). I. North American morphs. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65. 710719.Google Scholar
Farish, D.J. and Scudder, G.G.E.. 1967. The polymorphism in Philaenus spumarius (Linn.) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 64: 4551.Google Scholar
Halkka, O. 1964. Geographical, spatial and temporal variability in the balanced polymorphism of Philaenus spumarius. Heredity 19: 383401.Google Scholar
Halkka, O. and Lallukka, R.. 1969. The origin of balanced polymorphism in the spittlebugs (Philaenus, Homoptera). Ann. zool.fenn. 6: 431434.Google Scholar
Halkka, O. and Mikkola, E.. 1965. Characterization of clines and isolates in a case of balanced polymorphism. Hereditas 54: 140148.Google Scholar
Halkka, O., Raatikainen, M., Vasarainen, A., and Heinonen, L.. 1967. Ecology and ecological genetics of Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera). Ann. zool. fenn. 4: 118.Google Scholar
Kelson, W.E. 1964. The biology of Aphrophora permutata and some observations on Aphrophora canadensis attacking Monterey Pine in California (Homoptera: Cercopidae). Pan-Pacif. Ent. 40: 135146.Google Scholar
Thompson, V. 1973. Spittlebug polymorphism for warning coloration. Nature, Lond. 242: 126128.Google Scholar
Thompson, V. and Halkka, O.. 1973. Color polymorphism in some North America Philaenus spumarius (Homoptera: Aphrophoridae) populations. Am. Midl. Nat. 89: 348359.Google Scholar
Weaver, C.R. and King, D.R.. 1954. Meadow Spittlebug. Bull. Ohio agric. Exp. Stn. 741. 99 pp.Google Scholar
Beirne, B.P. 1956. Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) of Canada and Alaska. Can. Ent. 88 Suppl. 2. 180 pp.Google Scholar
Beirne, B.P. 1959. The cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) and Treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae) of Canada. Can. Dep. Agric., Sci. Info. Section.Google Scholar
DeLong, D.M. 1971. The bionomics of leafhoppers. A. Rev. Ent. 16: 179210.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. 1970. The genus Cuerna (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Canada. Can. Ent. 102: 425441.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. 1971. Placement of the genus Microcentrus in the Aetalionidae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), with a redefinition of the family. J. Georgia ent. Soc. 6: 229236.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. 1972 a. The Manitoban fauna of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). I. Descriptions of new species and colour forms. Can. Ent. 104: 825832.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. 1972 b. The Manitoban fauna of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). II. The fauna of macro-leafhoppers. Can. Ent. 104: 11371148.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. 1975 a. Review of the tribal classification of the leafhopper family Aphrodinae (Deltocephalinae of authors) of the Hoiarctic Region (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Can. Ent. 107: 477498.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. 1975 b. A review of the Northern Hemisphere Aphrodina (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae), with special reference to the Nearctic fauna. Can. Ent. 107: 10091027.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. 1975 c. Revision of the genera Paraphtepsius Baker and Pendarus Ball (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 46. 129 pp.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K.G.A. and Ross, H.H.. 1975. New species of grass-feeding Deltocephaline leafhoppers with keys to the Nearctic species of Palus and Rosenus (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Can. Ent. 107: 601611.Google Scholar
Madsen, B.J. and C.Morgan, V.G.. 1975. Mites and insects collected from vineyards in the Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys, British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 72: 914.Google Scholar
Medler, J.T. 1962. Long range displacement of Homoptera in the central United States. Proc. XI int. Congr.Ent. 3: 3035.Google Scholar
Raine, J., Forbes, A.R., and Skelton, F.E.. 1976. Mycoplasma-like bodies, Rickettsia-like bodies, and salivary bodies in the salivary glands and saliva of the leafhopper Macrosteles fascifrons (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Can. Ent. 108: 10091019.Google Scholar
Ross, H.H. and Hamilton, K.G.A.. 1972. A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 929942.Google Scholar
Smith, F.F. and Brierley, P.. 1956. Insect transmission of plant viruses. A. Rev. Ent. 1: 299322.Google Scholar
Westdahl, P.H., Barrett, C.F., and Richardson, H.P.. 1961. The six-spotted leafhopper, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal) and aster yellows in Manitoba. Can. J. Plant Sci. 41: 320331.Google Scholar
Wilde, W.H.A. 1962. Incidence of leafhoppers inhabiting sweet cherry orchards in the Kootenay Valley of British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 59: 1517.Google Scholar
Beamer, R.H. 1946. The genus Stenocranus in America north of Mexico (Homoptera-Fulgoridae-Delphacinae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 19: 111.Google Scholar
Beamer, R.H. 1951. A review of the genus Kelisia in America north of Mexico with four new species (Homoptera-Fulgoridae-Delphacinae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 24: 117121.Google Scholar
Beamer, R.H. 1952. The genus Eurysa in America north of Mexico (Homoptera: Fulgoridae, Delphacinae). Pan-Pacif. Ent. 28: 5155.Google Scholar
Beamer, R.H. 1954. A revision of the genus Achrotile in America north of Mexico (Homoptera: Fulgoridae, Delphacinae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 27: 143147.Google Scholar
Beamer, R.H. 1955. A revision of the genus Megamelus in America north of Mexico (Homoptera, Fulgoridae, Delphacinae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 28: 2946.Google Scholar
Beirne, B.P. 1950 a. The Canadian Cixiidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Can. Ent. 82: 93101.Google Scholar
Beirne, B.P. 1950 b. The Canadian species of Epiptera (Homoptera: Achilidae). Can. Ent. 82: 186190.Google Scholar
Brown, A.W.A. 1941. Foliage insects of spruce in Canada. Can. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 31. 29 pp.Google Scholar
Crawford, D.L. 1914. A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 46: 557640.Google Scholar
Doering, K.C. 1936. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). Part I. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 24: 421467.Google Scholar
Doering, K.C. 1938. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). Part II. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 25. 447575.Google Scholar
Doering, K.C. 1940. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). Part III. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 26: 83167.Google Scholar
Doering, K.C. 1941. A contribution to the taxonomy of the subfamily Issinae in America north of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera). Part IV. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 27: 186233.Google Scholar
Kramer, J.P. 1973. Revision of the American planthoppers of the genus Stobaera (Homoptera: Delphacidae) with new distributional data and host plant records. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 75: 379402.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, Z.P. 1923. A key to the Fulgoridae of eastern North America with descriptions of new species. J. Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc. 38: 139230.Google Scholar
Morgan, L.W. and Beamer, R.H.. 1949. A revision of three genera of Delphacine Fulgorids from America north of Mexico (Homoptera-Fulgoridae-Delphacinae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 22: 97142.Google Scholar
Muir, F. 1915. A contribution towards the taxonomy of the Delphacidae. Can. Ent. 47: 208–212, 261–270, 296302.Google Scholar
O'Brien, L.B. 1971. The systematics of the tribe Plectoderini in America north of Mexico (Homoptera: Fulgoridea, Achilidae). Univ. Calif. Publs Ent. 64: 179.Google Scholar
Osborne, H. 1938. The Fulgoridae of Ohio. Bull. Ohio Biol. Surv. 35: 283357.Google Scholar
Penner, L.R. 1945. The genus Laccocera Van Duzee (Homoptera:Delphacidae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 18: 3047.Google Scholar
Penner, L.R. 1947. Some notes on the genus Pentagramma and four new species (Homoptera-Delphacidae-Asiracinae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 20. 3039.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1963. Studies on the Canadian and Alaskan Fulgoromorpha (Hemiptera). I. The genera Achrotile Fieber and Laccocera Van Duzee (Delphacidae). Can. Ent. 95: 167177.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1964. Studies on the Canadian and Alaskan Fulgormorpha (Hemiptera). II. The genus Megamelus Fieber (Delphacidae). Can. Ent. 96: 813820.Google Scholar
Chang, J.F. and Philogène, B.J.R.. 1975. A bibliography on the Pear Psylla, Psylla pyricola (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 21: 247249.Google Scholar
Chang, J.F. and Philogène, B.J.R.. 1976. The development and behaviour of the Pear Psylla, Psylla pyricola (Homoptera: Psyllidae) on different pear rootstocks and cultivars. Phytoprotection 57: 137149.Google Scholar
Hodkinson, I.D. 1973. A note on the taxonomy of the Psyllidae of British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 70: 6869.Google Scholar
Hodkinson, I.D. 1978. The psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of Alaska. Syst. Ent. 3: 333360.Google Scholar
Journet, A.R.P. and Vickery, V.R.. 1978. Studies on Nearctic Craspedolepta Enderlein, 1921 (Homoptera: Psylloidea): taxonomic relationships within the superfamily. Can. Ent. 110: 112.Google Scholar
Kitching, R.L. 1971. The Psyllidae of British Columbia with a key to species. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 68: 3643.Google Scholar
Olds, H.F. 1936. The distribution of the Rhododendron white fly in British Columbia. Notes on its life history and control measures. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 32: 2325.Google Scholar
Strickland, E.H. 1938. The Chermidae (Homoptera) of Alberta. Can. Ent. 70: 200206.Google Scholar
Strickland, E.H. 1939. Further notes on Psyllidae taken in Alberta. (Homoptera). Can. Ent. 71: 212215.Google Scholar
Tuthill, L.D. 1943. The psyllids of America north of Mexico (Psyllidae: Homoptera). Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 17: 443460.Google Scholar
Wilde, W.H.A., Carpenter, J., Liberty, J., and Tunnicliffe, J.. 1971. Psylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) vector relationships with Erwinia amylorora. Can. Ent. 103: 11751178.Google Scholar
Brown, A.W.A. 1941. Foliage insects of spruce in Canada. Can. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 31. 29 pp.Google Scholar
Bryant, D.G. 1976. Distribution, abundance, and survival of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Homoptera. Phylloxeridae), on branches of balsam fir, Abies balsamea. Can. Ent. 108: 10971111.Google Scholar
Burnham, J.C. 1938. A contribution to a list of the Aphididae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Can. Ent. 70: 180183.Google Scholar
Foott, W.H. and Timmins, P.R.. 1973. Effects of infestations by the corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Homoptera: Aphididae), on field corn in southwestern Ontario. Can. Ent. 105: 449458.Google Scholar
Forbes, A.R. and Chan, C-K.. 1976. The aphids (Homoptera:Aphididae) of British Columbia. 4. Further additions and corrections. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 73: 5763.Google Scholar
Forbes, A.R. and Frazer, B.D.. 1973. The aphids (Homoptera:Aphididae) of British Columbia. 2. A host plant catalogue. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 70: 5868.Google Scholar
Forbes, A.R., Frazer, B.D., and Chan, C-K.. 1974. The aphids (Homoptera:Aphididae) of British Columbia. 3. Additions and corrections. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 71: 4349.Google Scholar
Forbes, A.R., Frazer, B.D., and MacCarthy, H.R.. 1973. The aphids (Homoptera:Aphididae) of British Columbia. 1. A basic taxonomic list. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 70: 4357.Google Scholar
Greenbank, D.O. 1970. Climate and the ecology of the balsam woolly aphid. Can. Ent. 102: 546578.Google Scholar
Harris, K.F. and Maromorosch, K. (Eds.). 1977. Aphids as virus vectors. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
MacGillivray, M.E. 1952. Some aphids of the genus Aphis from the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Can. Ent. 84: 7476.Google Scholar
MacGillivray, M.E. 1955. Further aphids of the Maritime Provinces (Homoptera: Aphididae). Can. Ent. 87: 331337.Google Scholar
McMullen, L.H. and Skovsgaard, J.P.. 1972. Seasonal history of the balsam woolly aphid in coastal British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 69: 3340.Google Scholar
Morgan, C.V.G., Proctor, P.J., and Vielvoye, J.. 1973. Occurrence of and attempts to eradicate grape phylloxera (Homoptera:Phylloxeridae) in British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 70: 1112.Google Scholar
Ossiannilsson, F. 1966. Insects in the epidemiology of plant viruses. A. Rev. Ent. 11: 213232.Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1960. A synopsis of the genus Rhopalosiphum in Canada (Homoptera: Aphididae). Can. Ent. 92 Suppl. 13. 51 pp.Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1963. The Aphididae of the Canadian arctic (Homoptera). Can. Ent. 95: 449464.Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1965. The Calliphidini of Canada (Hom.: Aphididae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 44. 149pp.Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1968. A synopsis of the world fauna of Myzocallis (Homoptera: Aphididae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 57. 76 pp.Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1971. A synopsis of the world fauna of the Saltusaphidinae, or sedge aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 80. 97 pp.Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1972. The Chaitophorinae of Canada (Homoptera: Aphididae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 87. 109 pp.Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1976. A host index for species of Aphidoidea described during 1935 to 1969. Can. Ent. 108: 499500.Google Scholar
Robinson, A.G. and Bradley, G.A.. 1968. A revised list of aphids of Manitoba. Man. Ent. 2: 6065.Google Scholar
Rojanavongse, V. and Robinson, A.G.. 1977. Species of Aphis (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Manitoba, with a key, and description of new species. Can. Ent. 109: 649661.Google Scholar
Smith, F.F. and Brierley, P.. 1956. Insect transmission of plant viruses. A. Rev. Ent. 1: 299322.Google Scholar
Tamaki, G. 1972. The biology of Geocoris bullatus inhabiting orchard floors and its impact on Myzus persicae on peaches. Environ. Ent. 1: 559565.Google Scholar
Tamaki, G. and Olsen, D.. 1977. Feeding potential of predators of Myzus persicae. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 74: 2326.Google Scholar
Van Emden, H.F., Eastop, V.F., Hughes, R.D., and Way, M.J.. 1969. The ecology of Myzus persicae. A. Rev. Ent. 14: 197270.Google Scholar
Wallen, V.R., Jackson, H.R., and MacDiarmid, S.W.. 1976. Remote sensing of corn aphid infestation, 1974 (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Can. Ent. 108: 751754.Google Scholar
Watson, M.A. and Plumb, R.T.. 1972. Transmission of plant-pathogenic viruses by aphids. A. Rev. Ent. 17: 425452.Google Scholar
Wood, R.O. 1968. First occurrence of Balsam Woolly Aphid in the interior of British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 65: 1315.Google Scholar
Beardsley, J.W. and Gonzales, R.H.. 1975. The biology and ecology of armoured scales. A. Rev. Ent. 20: 4773.Google Scholar
Downing, R.S. and Logan, D.M.. 1977. A new approach to San Jose Scale control (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Can. Ent. 109: 12491252.Google Scholar
Ferris, G.F. 19371955. Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. 7 Vols. Stanford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Morrison, H. and Renk, A.V.. 1957. A selected bibliography of the Coccoidea. Misc. Publ. U.S. Dep. Agric. Res. Serv. 734. 222 pp.Google Scholar
Phillips, J.H.H. 1961. An infestation of Comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuw.) (Homoptera: Coccoidea) on peach in Ontario. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 91: 268270.Google Scholar
Proverbs, M.D. 1957. Control of soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) in British Columbia, peach and apricot orchards. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 54: 38.Google Scholar
Venables, E.P. 1939. The scale insects of British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 35: 2324.Google Scholar