Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T17:58:01.872Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of structural and optical properties of biosynthesized Zincite (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) via an aqueous extract of Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) leaves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2020

S. K. Noukelag*
Affiliation:
Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Material Research Department (MRD), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, 1 Old Faure Road, Somerset West 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
H.E.A. Mohamed
Affiliation:
UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratories (U2AC2N), College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Material Research Department (MRD), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, 1 Old Faure Road, Somerset West 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa
B. Moussa
Affiliation:
UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratories (U2AC2N), College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Material Research Department (MRD), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, 1 Old Faure Road, Somerset West 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Département de Physique, Sénégal
L.C. Razanamahandry
Affiliation:
African Union Development Agency, Economic Integration Division, PO Box 1685, Johannesburg, South Africa
S.K.O. Ntwampe
Affiliation:
Bioresource Engineering Research Group (BioERG), Cape Peninsula University of Technology, PO. Box 652, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa School of Chemical Engineering, North West University, Potchefstroom Campus Private Bag X6000, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
C.J. Arendse
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
M. Maaza
Affiliation:
UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology Laboratories (U2AC2N), College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Material Research Department (MRD), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, 1 Old Faure Road, Somerset West 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa
Get access

Abstract

Biosynthesized Zincite nanoparticles have been successfully demonstrated by a completely green process mediated aqueous extract of rosemary leaves acting as both reducing and stabilizing agents and zinc nitrate hexahydrate as the precursor. The synthesis was free of solvents and surfactants to adhere to green chemistry principles and the impartation of environmental benignity. To achieve our objective, structural and optical investigations of ZnO annealed at 500°C for 2hrs were carried-out using complementary techniques. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) revealed the self-assembled, highly agglomerated quasi-hexagonal shaped NPs and the average particle size was found to peak at 15.62 ± 0.22 nm. Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) exhibited several diffraction rings with clear diffraction spots confirming their polycrystallinity and the purity of ZnO NPs with a wurtzite structure. Furthermore, the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) substantiated the presence of Zn and O in the sample and attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) illustrated the Zn-O chemical bonds. From UV-Vis-NIR, the optical band gap was amounted to 3.2 eV and photoluminescence (PL) emission spectrum to 2.9eV with high surface defects and oxygen vacancies. Through these results, the use of rosemary leaves extract is hereby shown to be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to synthesize Zincite nanoparticles (ZnO NPs).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References:

Vayssieres, L.,"On the design of advanced metal oxide nanomaterials," International Journal of Nanotechnology , vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-41, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández-Garcia, M. and Rodriguez, J., "Metal Oxide Nanoparticles." Manuscript submitted for publishing, Nanomaterials: Inorganic and Bioinorganic Perspectives, 2007.Google Scholar
Sherly, E.D., Vijaya, J.J., Kennedy, L.J., Meenakshisundaram, A., Lavanya, M., A comparative study of the effects of CuO, NiO, ZrO2 and CeO2 coupling on the photocatalytic activity and characteristics of ZnO. Korean J ChemEng 33(4):1431- 1440, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nethavhanani, T., Diallo, A., Madjoe, R., Kotsedi, L. and Maaza, M., Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles by a green process and the investigation of their physical properties, AIP Conference Proceedings 1962, 040007 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5035545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sone, B.T., Manikandan, E., Gurib-Fakim, A., Maaza, M., Sm2O3 nanoparticles green synthesis via Callistemon viminalis’ extract, J. Alloy. Compd. 650 (2015) 357-362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manikandan, E, Kennedy, J, Kavitha, G, Kaviyarasu, K, Maaza, M, Panigrahi, BK, Kamachi Mudali, U, Hybrid nanostructured thin-films by PLD for enhanced field emission performance for radiation micro-nano dosimetry applications, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 647, 141-145, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janotti, A. and Van de Walle, C., "Fundamentals of zinc oxide as a semiconductor," Reports on Progress in Physics , vol. 72, no. 12, pp. 1-2, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manikandan, E, Murugan, V, Kavitha, G, Babu, P, Maaza, M, Nanoflower rod wire-like structures of dual metal (Al and Cr) doped ZnO thin films: Structural, optical and electronic properties, Materials Letters 131, 225-228, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaviyarasu, K., Magdalane, C.M., Kanimozhi, K., Kennedy, L.J., Siddhardha, B., Reddy, E.S., Kumar, R. N., Shekhar, S.C., Thema, F.T., Letsholathebe, D., Mola, G.T., Maaza, M., Elucidation of photocatalysis, photoluminescence and antibacterial studies of ZnO thin films by spin coating method. J Photochem Photobiol Bio 173: 466-475, 2017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prabhu, Y.T., Rao, K.V., Kumar, V.S., Kumari, B.S., Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles by a novel surfactant-assisted amine combustion method. Adv Nanopart 2(01):45, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manikandan, E, Moodley, MK, Ray, S Sinha, Panigrahi, BK, Krishnan, R, Padhy, N, Nair, KGM, Tyagi, AK, Zinc oxide epitaxial thin film deposited over carbon on various substrate by pulsed laser deposition technique, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 10 (9), 5602-5611, 2010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaviyarasu, K., Fuku, Xolile, Mola, Genene T., Manikandan, E., Kennedy, J., Maaza, M., Photoluminescence of well-aligned ZnO doped CeO2nanoplatelets by a solvothermal route, Mater. Lett. 183 (2016) 351-354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usui, H., Shimizu, Y., Sasaki, T., and Koshizaki, N., "Photoluminescence of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation in different surfactant solutions," J. Phys. Chem , vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 120-124, 2005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kavitha, G, Arul, K Thanigai, Babu, P, Enhanced acetone gas sensing behavior of n-ZnO/p-NiO nanostructures, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 29 (8), 6666-6671, 2018.Google Scholar
Sithole, J, Balla, D Ngom, Khamlich, Saleh, Manikanadan, E, Manyala, N, Saboungi, ML, Knoessen, D, Nemutudi, R, Malik, Maaza, Simonkolleite nano-platelets: synthesis and temperature effect on hydrogen gas sensing properties, Applied surface science 258 (20), 7839-7843, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, S., Rakshith, D., Kavitha, K.S., Santosh, P., Kavitha, H.U., Rao, Y. and Satish, S.S., Plants: Emerging as Nanofactories towards Facile Route in Synthesis of NanoparticlesBioImpacts, 3 (2013) 111-117.Google Scholar
Wyk, B.E.V., Oudtshoorn, B.V., Gericke, N., Medicinal Plants of South Africa, Briza Publication, Pretoria, South Africa, 2013.Google Scholar
Thovhogi, N., Diallo, A., Gurib-Fakim, A., Maaza, M., Nanoparticles green synthesis by Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract: main physical properties, J. Alloy. Compd. 647 (2015) 392-396CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buazar, F., Bavi, M., Kroushawi, F., Halvani, M., Khaledi-Nasab, A. & Hossieni, S.A., Potato extract as reducing agent and stabilizer in a facile green one-step synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 11:3, 175-184, DOI:10.1080/17458080.2015.1039610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zak, A.K., Razali, R., Majid, W., Darroudi, M., Synthesis and characterization of the narrow size distribution of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Int. J. Nanomed, 2011.Google ScholarPubMed
Matinise, N., Fuku, X.G., Kaviyarasu, K., Mayedwa, N., Maaza, M., ZnO nanoparticles via Moringa oleifera green synthesis: Physical properties & mechanism of formation. Applied Surface Science 406 (2017) 339347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thema, F.T., Manikandan, E., Dhlamini, M.S., and Maaza, M., Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles via Agathosma betulina natural extract, Mater. Lett. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.08.052Google Scholar
Sangeetha, G., Rajeshwari, S., Venckatesh, R., Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by aloe barbadensis miller leaf extract: Structure and optical properties. Mater Res Bull 46(12):2560-2566, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhuyan, T., Mishra, K., Khanuja, M., Prasad, R. and Varma, A., "Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Azadirachta indica for antibacterial and photocatalytic applications," Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing , vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 55-61, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diallo, A., Ngom, B.D., Park, E., Maaza, M., Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles by Aspalathus linearis: Structural & optical properties, J. Alloys. Comp. 646 (2015) 425-430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satpathy, Gargibala, Goutam Kumar Chandra, E Manikandan, Mahapatra, D Roy, Umapathy, Siva, Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) detection through tuned nanoparticles enhancement study, Biotechnology Letters, 1-11, 2020.Google ScholarPubMed
Mayedwa, N., Khalil, A.T., Mongwaketsi, N., Matinise, N., Shinwari, Z.K., Maaza, M., the study of structural, physical and electrochemical activity of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by green natural extracts of sageretia thea, Nano Res. Appl. 3 (2017) 1-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anusha, Muthukumar, Arivuoli, D, Manikandan, E, Jayachandran, M, Enhanced violet photoemission of nanocrystalline fluorine doped zinc oxide (FZO) thin films, Optical Materials 47, 88-94, 2015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, AH, Manikandan, E, Ahamed, M Basheer, Ahmad Mir, Dilawar, Ahmad Mir, Sajad, Antibacterial and Blue shift investigations in sol–gel synthesized CrxZn1-x O Nanostructures, Journal of luminescence 145, 944-950, 2014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafael de Oliveira, Jonatas, Afonso Camargo, Samira Esteves, and Dias de Oliveira, Luciane, Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) as therapeutic and prophylactic agent (2019), Journal of Biomedical Science, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-019-0499-8.Google Scholar
Al-Sereitia, M.R., Abu-Amerb, K.M., Sena, P., Pharmacology of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) and its therapeutic potentials. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 37: 124-131. 1999.Google Scholar
Vennilaa, P., Kavithaa, S., Venkatesh, G., Madhua, P., Experimental and theoretical investigation of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves extracts as the corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in H3PO4 solution; synergistic effect. Der Pharma Chemica 2015; 7(5):275–83.Google Scholar
Ozlem, Y.C., Pınar, N., Aynur, G., Erdal, B. and Fazilet, V.S., Determination of phenolic content and antioxidant activity of extracts obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis’calli. J. Plant Phys; 164: 1536–42, 2007.Google Scholar
Bupesh, G, Manikandan, E, Thanigaiarul, K, Magesh, S, Senthilkumar, V, Enhanced antibacterial, anticancer activity from Terminalia chebula, Medicinal plant rapid extract by phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles core-shell structures. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 7, 355, 2016.Google Scholar
Devika, R, Elumalai, S, Manikandan, E, Eswaramoorthy, D, Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus and their antibacterial activity, Open Access Sci Rep 1, 557, 2012Google Scholar