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Experimental measurements in single-nanotube fluidic channels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2017

Hyegi Min ,
Yun-Tae Kim  and
Chang Young Lee
Hyegi Min
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea; hg1122@unist.ac.kr
Yun-Tae Kim
Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea; kyt427@unist.ac.kr
Chang Young Lee
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea; cylee@unist.ac.kr
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Abstract

Technologies for detecting and analyzing a single molecule help us understand and engineer numerous phenomena observed in nature. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are highly efficient molecular conduits due to their atomically smooth surface. Because of their small diameters, comparable to the size of a single molecule, even a single blocking molecule can obstruct CNT fluidic channels. Analyzing these pore-blocking events in CNTs therefore enables single-molecule studies. The high-aspect ratios of CNT channels, which extend the time scale of transport, allow for studying molecular transport that is too fast to record in other systems. Both theoretical studies and ensemble experimental measurements have verified the enhanced flow of various ions and molecular species in CNTs. Experimental measurements of a single-CNT fluidic channel, however, have only recently begun, demonstrating the detection of individual DNA, polymer, and alkali-metal ions. This article reviews recent advances in single-nanotube fluidic channels with a focus on experimental measurements.

Keywords

nanostructurenanoscaleionic conductorfluidics
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 42 , Issue 4: Materials Enabling Nanofluidic Flow Enhancement , April 2017 , pp. 300 - 305
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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