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Ultrafast Dynamics of Laser-Excited Solids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

D.A. Reis ,
K.J. Gaffney ,
G.H. Gilmer  and
B. Torralva
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Abstract

We discuss recent experimental and theoretical results on ultrafast materials dynamics. Intense, femtosecond lasers can deposit energy in a time that is short compared with relaxation processes and can generate extremely large carrier densities that drive bond softening, nonthermal melting, and ablation. In particular, we present optical experiments on electronic softening of coherent phonons in bismuth and x-ray experiments on ultrafast disordering in indium antimonide that probe the bonding of the lattice under successively higher carrier concentrations. We review a number of molecular dynamics simulations and their assumptions, which address nonthermal melting. Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations elucidate the role of void formation in laser ablation.

Keywords

laser ablationsimulation
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 31 , Issue 8: Ultrafast Lasers in Materials Research , August 2006 , pp. 601 - 606
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

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