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Hierarchical lightweight composite materials for structural applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2016

Larissa Gorbatikh ,
Brian L. Wardle  and
Stepan V. Lomov
Larissa Gorbatikh
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium; larissa.gorbatikh@mtm.kuleuven.be
Brian L. Wardle
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA; wardle@mit.edu
Stepan V. Lomov
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium; Stepan.Lomov@mtm.kuleuven.be
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Abstract

Hierarchical design down to the nanoscale has become possible in structural composite materials with the discovery of carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene. Composites that simultaneously combine microscopic continuous fibers and nanoscale reinforcements are known in the field as hierarchical or nanoengineered composites. The additional reinforcement at the nanoscale promises high-performance composites with unique combinations of mechanical properties and new functionalities. Here, we review advances in fiber-reinforced polymers modified with CNTs. Three routes for integration of CNTs in composites are discussed: deposition on fibers/plies, dispersion in the matrix, and assembly into fibers. We highlight opportunities and challenges focusing on mechanical performance and processing.

Keywords

compositestructuralfibernanostructuretoughness
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 41 , Issue 9: Hierarchical Materials , September 2016 , pp. 672 - 677
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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