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Piezotronic sensors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2018

Till Frömling ,
Roumeng Yu ,
Mona Mintken ,
Rainer Adelung  and
Jürgen Rödel
Till Frömling
Affiliation:
Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany; froemling@ceramics.tu-darmstadt.de
Roumeng Yu
Affiliation:
Amazon Lab126, USA; ruomengyu@gmail.com
Mona Mintken
Affiliation:
Kiel University, Germany; momi@tf.uni-kiel.de
Rainer Adelung
Affiliation:
Kiel University, Germany; ra@tf.uni-kiel.de
Jürgen Rödel
Affiliation:
Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany; roedel@ceramics.tu-darmstadt.de
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Abstract

Piezotronics can not only afford control of electronic transport over potential barriers, but the attendant mechanical stress can also influence various physical properties of piezoelectric semiconductors. Stress significantly affects the optical properties of these materials as well as their response toward the chemical environment and magnetic fields. This article focuses on the utilization of piezotronics with regard to these physical parameters for sensor applications. Stress sensors, optical sensors (especially in the ultraviolet range), and sensors for chemicals in gas and liquid phases or magnetic fields via coupled magnetostrictive layers are discussed. The benefits of piezotronics for sensors are highlighted by discussing respective figures of merit.

Keywords

piezoelectricpiezoresponsesensorelectronic material
Type
Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 43 , Issue 12: Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics , December 2018 , pp. 941 - 945
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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