Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T05:57:30.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biomineralization: New Routes to Crystal Engineering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Stephen Mann
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Brigid R. Heywood
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Jon M. Didymus
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Sundara Rajam
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Vanessa J. Wade
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Justin B. A. Walker
Affiliation:
School of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Get access

Abstract

This paper discusses the principal features of biomineralization in relation to the controlled crystallization of inorganic materials, and the modelling of these concepts in vitro. The biological strategies adopted in the regulation of nucleation and growth are; (a) the use of constrained reaction environments, (b) the synthesis of chemically and structurally specific organic macromolecules, and (c) the secretion of tailor-made additives of low and high molecular weight. Underlying these strategies is the concept of molecular recognition at interfaces comprising organic and inorganic surfaces. The structural, electrostatic and stereochemical aspects of these interfacial interactions in systems involving supramolecular asemblies, Langmuir monomolecular films and tailored additives will be described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Biomineralization: Chemical and Biochemical Perspectives, edited by Mann, S., Webb, J. and Williams, R. J. P., (VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1989).Google Scholar
2. Lowenstam, H. A. and Weiner, S., On Biomineralization, (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989).Google Scholar
3. Biomineralization in Lower Plants and Animals, edited by Leadbeater, B. S. C. and Riding, R., (Systematics Association, Vol. No. 30, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986).Google Scholar
4. Mann, S., Structure and Bonding, 54, 125, (1983).Google Scholar
5. Mann, S., in Biomineralization: Chemical and Biochemical Perspectives, edited by Mann, S., Webb, J. and Williams, R. J. P., (VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1989) pp. 3562.Google Scholar
6. Mann, S., J. Inorg. Biochem. 28, 363 (1986).Google Scholar
7. Weiner, S., CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 20, 365 (1986).Google Scholar
8. Wheeler, A. P., George, J. W. and Evans, C. A., Science, 212, 1397, (1981).Google Scholar
9. Wheeler, A. P., Rusenko, K. W., Swift, D. M. and Sikes, C. S., Mar. Biol. 98, 71, (1988).Google Scholar
10. Wheeler, A. P. and Sikes, C. S., in Biomineralization: Chemical and Biochemical Perspectives, edited by Mann, S., Webb, J. and Williams, R. J. P., (VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1989) pp. 95132.Google Scholar
11. Addadi, L. and Weiner, S., Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 4110, (1985).Google Scholar
12. Mann, S., Nature 332, 119, (1988).Google Scholar
13. Weiner, S. and Traub, W., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 304, 425, (1984).Google Scholar
14. Addadi, L. and Weiner, S., in Biomineralization: Chemical and Biochemical Perspectives, edited by Mann, S., Webb, J. and Williams, R. J. P., (VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1989) pp. 134156.Google Scholar
15. Mann, S., Hannington, J. P. and Williams, R. J. P., Nature 324, 565 (1986).Google Scholar
16. Mann, S. and Hannington, J. P., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 122, 326, (1988).Google Scholar
17. Mann, S. and Williams, R. J. P, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1983, 311.Google Scholar
18. Heywood, B. R. and Eanes, E. D., Calcif. Tiss. Int. 41, 192, (1987).Google Scholar
19. Eanes, E. D. Hailer, A. W. and Heywood, B. R., Calcif. Tiss. Int. 43, 226, (1988).Google Scholar
20. Ford, G. C., Harrison, P. M., Rice, D. W., Smith, J. M. A., Treffry, A., White, J. L. and Yariv, J., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 304, 551 (1984).Google Scholar
21. Harrison, P. M., Artymiuk, P. J., Ford, G. C., Lawson, D. M., Smith, J. M. A., Treffry, A. and White, J. L., in Biomineralization: Chemical and Biochemical Perspectives, edited by Mann, S., Webb, J. and Williams, R. J. P., (VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1989), pp. 257294.Google Scholar
22. Mann, S., Williams, J. M., Treffry, A. and Harrison, P. M., J. Mol. Biol. 198, 405 (1987).Google Scholar
23. Mann, S., Bannister, J. V. and Williams, R. J. P., J. Mol. Biol. 188, 225 (1986).Google Scholar
24. Addadi, L., Moradian, J., Shay, E., Maroudas, N. G. and Weiner, S., Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 2732, (1987).Google Scholar
25. Mann, S., Heywood, B. R., Rajam, S. and Birchall, J. D., Nature 334, 692 (1988).Google Scholar
26. Mann, S., Heywood, B. R., Rajam, S. and Birchall, J. D., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 423, 457, (1989).Google Scholar
27. Mann, S., Heywood, B. R., Rajam, S., Walker, J. B. A., Davey, R.J. and Birchall, J. D., submitted to Nature (1989).Google Scholar
28. Landau, E. M., Levanon, M., Leiserowitz, L., Lehav, M. and Sagiv, J., Nature, 318, 353 (1985).Google Scholar
29. Neumann, R. D., J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 53, 161 (1975).Google Scholar
30. Bosio, L.,, Bennatar, J. J. and Rietord, F., Revue Phys. Appl. 22, 775 (1987).Google Scholar
31. Simkiss, K., J. Consol. Intemat. l'Explor. Mer. 29, 6, (1964).Google Scholar
32. Hatch, G. B. and Rice, O., Ind. Eng. Chem. 31, 51, (1939).Google Scholar
33. Buehrer, T. F. and Reitemeier, R. F., J. Phys. Chem. 44, 535, (1940).Google Scholar
34. Kitano, Y. and Hood, D. W., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 29, 29, (1965).Google Scholar
35. Wilbur, K. M. and Bernhardt, A. M., Biol. Bull. 166, 251, (1984).Google Scholar
36. Sikes, C. S. and Wheeler, A. P., in Chemical Aspects of Regulation of Biomineralization, edited by Sikes, C. S. and Wheeler, A. P., (Univ. South Alabama Publication Services, Mobile, 1988), pp. 1520.Google Scholar
37. Berman, A., Addadi, L. and Weiner, S., Nature, 331, 54, (1988).Google Scholar
38. Mann, S., Didymus, J. M., Sanderson, N. P., Aso-Samper, E. J. and Heywood, B. R., submitted to J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. 1. (1989).Google Scholar