Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:22:42.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Calculation of Gallium-Arsenic-Metal Phase Diagrams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

James D. Scofield
Affiliation:
Wright Research and Development Center, Aero Propulsion and Power Laboratory, WRDC/POOC-2, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-6533
J. E. Davison
Affiliation:
University of Dayton, Research Institute, Dayton, OH 45469-0178
S. R. Smith
Affiliation:
University of Dayton, Research Institute, Dayton, OH 45469-0178
Get access

Abstract

Contact metallizations for space-based GaAs solar cells must survive at high temperatures for several minutes. Which metallizations will survive can be predicted by properly calculated phase diagrams instead of performing hundreds of reactions. A method for calculating the ternary temperature constitution phase diagrams Is briefly explained and the phase diagrams are calculated for two Ga-As-X alloy systems. The free energy functions of the liquid and solid phases are approximated by the regular solution theory. The phase diagrams of the three binary alloy systems which form the boundaries of the ternary alloy system are utilized to calculate the binary regular solution parameters. The free energy functions for the ternary liquid and solid phases are expressed In terms of the binary regular solution parameters. The temperature and composition of the liquidus and solidus boundaries for the ternary alloy systems are calculated from these free energy functions. Calculated results are presented for the Ga-As-Ag and the Ga-As-Ge systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Hansen, M., Constitution of Binary Alloys. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958).Google Scholar
[2] Elliott, R., Constitution of Binary Alloys. 1st Supplement, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965).Google Scholar
[3] Shunk, F., Constitution of Binary Alloys. 2nd Supplement, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969).Google Scholar
[4] Moffat, W., Handbook of Binary Phase Diagrams, (General Electric Co., Schenectady, 1984).Google Scholar
[5] Kubaschewski, O., J. Institute of Metals 93, 329 (1965).Google Scholar
[6] Prince, A., Alloy Phase Equilibria. (American Elsevier, 1966).Google Scholar
[7] Hoch, M., Trans. Metal. Soc. AIME 224, 379 (1962).Google Scholar
[8] Kubaschewski, O. and Evans, E., Metalluralcal Thermochemistry. 3rd Edition. (Pergammon Press, New York, 1958), p. 185.Google Scholar
[9] Vieland, L, Acta Metallurgica 11, 137 (1963).Google Scholar
[10] Hultgren, R., Selected Values of Thermodynamic Properties of Metals and Alloys, (John Wiley & Sons, 1963).Google Scholar
[11] Keck, P. and Broder, J., Phys. Rev 60, 521 (1953).Google Scholar
[12] Greiner, E. and Breidt, P., Trans. AIME 203, 187 (1955).Google Scholar
[13] Thurmond, C. and Kowalchik, M., Bell System Tech. J. 39, 169 (1960).Google Scholar
[14] Hall, R., J. Electrochem. Soc. 46, 385 (1955).Google Scholar
[15] Koester, W. and Thoma, B., Z. Metall. 46, 291 (1955).Google Scholar
[16] Eade, G. and Hume-Rothery, W., Z. Metailk. 50, 123 (1959).Google Scholar
[17] Hume-Rothery, W. and Andrews, K., J. Inst. Metals 68, 133 (1942).Google Scholar
[18] Stoehr, H. and Klemm, W., Z. Anorg. Chem. 244, 205 (1940).Google Scholar
[19] Tmar, M. et al. , J. Cryst. Growth 60, 421 (1984).Google Scholar