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Characterization of Morphology and Defects in Silicon-Germanium Virtual Substrates
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Abstract
Silicon-germanium heterostructures incorporating virtual substrates are successfully used for both microelectronic and optoelectronic applications. However their use may be limited by the rough surface morphology and defect content, especially threading dislocations. High quality silicon-germanium heterostructures incorporating virtual substrates have been grown epitaxially using different techniques. Also various methods for improving the surface roughness and threading dislocation density have been reported. This study reports comparatively the effects of two different types of grading (linear and step wise) of the germanium concentration in the virtual substrate on the surface morphology and defect content of silicon-germanium heterostructures grown by Low Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (LPCVD) in the Southampton University Microelectronics Centre. Step-grading is demonstrated to produce superior virtual substrates
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000