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Crystallization of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Thick Films on Molybdenum Substrates
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Abstract
Crystallization of hydrogenated amorphous silicon thick films deposited by dc glow discharge on molybdenum substrates was studied by Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction. Investigation was made as a function of amorphous silicon film deposition temperature. On heating the films at a rate of 5 °C/min to 650 °C for various times, it was observed that the film deposited at 300 °C started crystallization faster than the film deposited at 150 °C. The degree of cirystallinity increased with increasing annealing time for all the films. However, at all annealing times, the degree of crystallinity for the annealed film deposited at 150 °C was higher than that of the annealed film deposited at 300 °C, indicating that the crystallization growth rate was higher for the film deposited at a lower temperature. These results were consistent with the dark conductivity measurements. The film deposited at 150 °C showed a photoresponse which increased with increasing annealing time whereas no photoresponse was observed for the film deposited at 300 °C. This was probably due to the degree of crystallinity and grain size being much larger for the film deposited at 150 °C than the film deposited at 300 °C.
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