Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b6zl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-15T11:24:21.053Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Deformation Micromechanics in Rigid Rod Fibres and Composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

R.J. Young
Affiliation:
Polymer Science and Technology Group, Manchester Materials Science Centre, UMIST, PO BOX 88, MANCHESTER, M60 IQD, UK
R.J. Day
Affiliation:
Polymer Science and Technology Group, Manchester Materials Science Centre, UMIST, PO BOX 88, MANCHESTER, M60 IQD, UK
M. Zakikhani
Affiliation:
Polymer Science and Technology Group, Manchester Materials Science Centre, UMIST, PO BOX 88, MANCHESTER, M60 IQD, UK
Get access

Abstract

The relationship between structure and mechanical properties in as-spun and heat-treated high modulus poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) fibres has been examined using a combination of electron microscopy mechanical testing, and Raman microscopy. The structure of the fibres has been determined by obtaining longitudinal sections and electron diffraction from skin and core regions. Well-defined intense Raman siectra werf obtained from individual fibres and three main bands at 1280cm−1, 1540cm−1 and 1615cm−1 have been indentified. It is shown that shifts in Raman bands during straining are a direct reflection of molecular deformation within the fibres.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Schaefgen, J.R. in ‘Strength and Stiffness of Polymers’ (Eds. Zachariades, A.E. and Porter, R.S.) Marcel Dekker, New York, 1983, p.327.Google Scholar
2. Schaefgen, J.R., Bair, T.I., Ballou, J.W., Kwolek, S.L., Morgan, P.W., Panar, M. and Zimmerman, J. in ‘Ultra-High Modulus Polymers’ (Eds. Ciferri, A. and Ward, I.M.) Applied Science, London, 1979, p.173.Google Scholar
3. Allen, S.R., Filippov, A.G., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L. in ‘Strength and Stiffness of Polymers’ (Eds. Zachariades, A.E. and Porter, R.S.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1983, p. 357.Google Scholar
4. Allen, S.R., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., J.Mater.Sci. 20 2727 (1985).Google Scholar
5. Krause, S.J., Haddock, T.B., Vezie, D.L., Lenhert, P.G., Hwang, W-F, Price, G.E., Helminiak, T.E., O'Brien, J.F. and Adams, W.W., Polymer, 29 1354 (1988).Google Scholar
6. Batchelder, D.N. and Bloor, D., J.Polym.Sci., Polym.Phys.Edn. 17 569 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Galiotis, C., Young, R.J. and Batchelder, D.N., J.Polym.Sci., Polym.Phys. Edn. 21 2483 (1983).Google Scholar
8. My, R.J., Robinson, I.M., Zakikhani, M. and Young, R.J., Polymer, 28 1833 (1987).Google Scholar
9. Galiotis, C., Robinson, I.M., Young, R.J., Smith, B.J.E. and Batchelder, D.N., Polymer 26(Commun)354 (1985).Google Scholar
10. Zwaag, S. van Der, Northolt, M.G., Young, R.J., Robinson, I.M., Galiotis, C. and Batchelder, D.N., Polymer 28(Commun) 277 (1987).Google Scholar
11. Robinson, I.M., Zakikhani, M., Day, R.J., Young, R.J. and Galiotis, C., J.Mater.Sci.Lett 6 1212 (1987).Google Scholar
12. Day, R.J., Piadock, V., Taylor, R., Young, R.J. and Zakikhani, M., J.Mater.Sci., 24(1989) in press.Google Scholar
13. Galiotis, C., Young, R.J., Yeung, P.H.J. and Batchelder, D.N., J.Mater.Sci. 19 3640 (1984).Google Scholar
14. Robinsoii, I.M. Young, R.J., Galiotis, C. and Batchelder, D.N., J.Mater.Sci. 22 3642 (1987).Google Scholar
15. Galiotis, C., Robinson, I.M., Batchelder, D.N. and Young, R.J. in ‘Engineering Applications of New Composites’ (Eds. Paipetis, S.A. and Papanicolaou, G.C.), Omega Scientific, Wallingford, 1988, p.409.Google Scholar
16. Young, R.J., Day, R.J., Zakikhani, M., and Robinson, I.M., Comp.Sci.Tech., in press.Google Scholar
17. Galiotis, C., Peacock, J.A., Batchelder, D.N. and Robinson, I.M., Composites, 19 321 (1988).Google Scholar
18. Dobb, M.G., Johnson, D.J. and Saville, B.P., J.Polym.Sci., Polym.Phys.Ed. 15 2201 (1977).Google Scholar
19. Minter, J.R., Shimamura, K. and Thomas, E.L., J.Mater.Sci. 16 3303(1981).Google Scholar
20. Odell, J.A., Keller, A., Atkins, E.D.T. and Miles, M.J., J.mater.Sci. 18 3039 (1981).Google Scholar