Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 February 2011
The effect of TiN Anti-Reflective Coating (ARC) layer capping of metal, in a multilevel interconnect system, on the reliability of the tungsten (W) plug has been investigated. EM study on Kelvin via showed that the thin TiN ARC Kelvin via lifetime exhibited a reduction of one order of magnitude compared to that of the thicker ARC thickness (1000Å) when they were stressed in a certain direction. A new testing technique, used to investigate the effect of ARC thickness on the W-plug electromigration (EM) performance, is discussed. The simulation results of current distribution confirmed the proposed failure model of EM performance of W-plug via with different ARC thickness.