Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:09:33.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Luminescence Related to Stacking Faults in Heterepitaxially Grown Wurtzite GaN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

M. Albrecht
Affiliation:
Universität Erlangen-Nümberg, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, MikroCharakterisierung, Cauerstr.6, 91058 Erlangen, F.R.G
S. Christiansen
Affiliation:
Universität Erlangen-Nümberg, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, MikroCharakterisierung, Cauerstr.6, 91058 Erlangen, F.R.G
G. Salviati
Affiliation:
CNR-MASPEC, Via Chiavari 18/A, 43100 Parma, Italy
C. Zanotti-Fregonara
Affiliation:
CNR-MASPEC, Via Chiavari 18/A, 43100 Parma, Italy
Y. T. Rebane
Affiliation:
A.F. Ioffe Institute, Polytechnicheskaya 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
Y. G. Shreter
Affiliation:
A.F. Ioffe Institute, Polytechnicheskaya 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
M. Mayer
Affiliation:
Universität Ulm, Abt. Optoelektronik, Albert-Einstein-Allee 45, 89069 Ulm, F.R.G
A. Pelzmann
Affiliation:
Universität Ulm, Abt. Optoelektronik, Albert-Einstein-Allee 45, 89069 Ulm, F.R.G
M. Kamp
Affiliation:
Universität Ulm, Abt. Optoelektronik, Albert-Einstein-Allee 45, 89069 Ulm, F.R.G
K. J. Ebeling
Affiliation:
Universität Ulm, Abt. Optoelektronik, Albert-Einstein-Allee 45, 89069 Ulm, F.R.G
M. D. Bremser
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695–8202, USA
R. F. Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695–8202, USA
H. P. Strunk
Affiliation:
Universität Erlangen-Nümberg, Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, MikroCharakterisierung, Cauerstr.6, 91058 Erlangen, F.R.G
Get access

Abstract

We correlate structure analyzed by transmission electron microscopy with photo- and cathodoluminescence studies of GaN/Al2O3(0001) and GaN/SiC(0001) and show that an additional UV line at 364nm/3.4eV can be connected to the occurrence of stacking faults. We explain the occurrence of this line by a model that is based on the concept of excitons bound to stacking faults that form a quantum well of cubic material in the wurtzite lattice of the layer material. The model is in reasonable agreement with the experimental observations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Götz, W., Romano, L.T., Krusor, B.S., Johnson, N.M., and Molnar, R.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 242 (1996).Google Scholar
2. Eckey, L., Holst, J.-Ch., Maxim, P., Hoffmann, A., Broser, I., Meyer, B.K., Wetzel, C., Mokhov, E.N., and Baranov, P.G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 415 (1996).Google Scholar
3. Hong, C., Pavlidis, D., Brown, S.W., and Rand, S.C., J. Appl. Phys. 77, 1705 (1996).Google Scholar
4. Ponce, F.A., Bour, D.P., Götz, W., Johnson, N.M., Helava, H.I., Grzegory, I., Jun, J., and Porowski, S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 917(1996).Google Scholar
5. Gassmann, A., Suski, T., Newman, N., Kisielowski, C., Jones, E., Weber, E.R., Liliental-Weber, Z., Rubin, M.D., Helena, H.I., Grzegory, I., Bockowski, M., Jun, J., and Porowski, S., J. Appl. Phys. 80, 2195 (1996).Google Scholar
6. Shreter, and Rebane, Y.T., J. Physique III to be published (1997).Google Scholar
7. Rieger, W., Dimitrov, R., Brunner, D., Rohrer, E. and Stutzmann, M., Phys. Rev. B, to be published (1997)Google Scholar
8. Lilienthal-Weber, Z., Sohn, H., Newman, N., and Washburn, J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 1578 (1995).Google Scholar
9. Ning, X.J., Chien, F.R., Pirouz, P., Yang, J.W., and Asif Khan, M., J. Mater. Res. 11, 580 (1996).Google Scholar
10. Pankove, J.I., Berkeyheiser, J.E., Maruska, H.P., and Wittke, J., Solid State Commun. 8, 1051 (1970).Google Scholar
11. Dingle, R. and llegems, M., Solid State Commun. 9, 175(1971).Google Scholar
12. Monemar, B., Phys. Rev. B 10, 676 (1973).Google Scholar
13. Kahn, M.R., Oshita, Y., Sawaki, N., Akasaki, L., Sol. State. Commun. 57, 405 (1986).Google Scholar
14. Logothedidis, S., Petalas, J., Cardona, M., Moustakas, T.D., Phys. Rev.B 50, 18017 (1994).Google Scholar
15. Hiramatsu, K., Amano, H., and Akasaki, I., J. Cryst. Growth 99, 375 (1990).Google Scholar
16. Menninger, J., Jahn, U., Brandt, O., Yang, H., and Ioog, K.P., Phys. Rev. B 53, 1881 (1996).Google Scholar
17. Ponce, F.A., Bour, D.P., Götz, W., and Wright, P.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 57 (1996).Google Scholar
18. Christiansen, S., Albrecht, M., Dorsch, W., Strunk, H.P., Zanotti-Fregonara, C., Salviati, G., Pelzmann, A., Mayer, M., Kamp, M., and Ebeling, K.J., MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 1, 19 (1996).Google Scholar
19. Kamp, M., Meyer, M., Pelzmann, A., Menzel, S., Chung, H.Y., Sternschulte, H., and Ebeling, K.J., in: Proc. of Topical workshop on III/V nitrides, Nagoya, Japan (1995).Google Scholar
20. Weeks, T.W., Bremser, M., Shawn, A.K., Carlsson, E., Perry, W.G., Piner, E.L., El-Masry, N.A., and Davis, R.F., J. Mater. Res. 11, 1011 (1996).Google Scholar
21. Shreter, Y.G., Rebane, Y.T., Davis, T.J., Barnard, J., Darbyshire, M., Steeds, J.W., Perry, W.G., Bremser, M.D., Davis, R.F., and Steeds, J.W., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 449, 683 (1997).Google Scholar
22. Northrup, J.E., Neugebauer, J., and Romano, L.T., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 103 (1996).Google Scholar
23. Ossip'yan, Yu.A. and Smirnova, I.S., Phys. Stat. Sol. 30, 19(1968).Google Scholar
24. Ossip'yan, Yu.A. and Smirnova, I.S., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 32, 1521 (1971).Google Scholar
25. Rebane, Y.T., Shreter, Y.G., Albrecht, M., this conference.Google Scholar
26. Strite, S. and Morkoç, H., J. VacSci. Technol. B 10, 1237 (1992).Google Scholar
27. Baker, A.S. and lllegems, M., Phys. Rev. B7743 (1973).Google Scholar
28. Suzuki, M. and Tuenoyama, , J. Appl. Phys. 80 6868 (1996).Google Scholar
29. Morkoc, H., Strite, S., Gao, G.B., Lin, M.E., Sverdlov, B., and Bums, M., J. Appl. Phys. 76, 1363 (1994).Google Scholar