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Model for Estimation of Metallization Lifetime Including Electromigration and Thermo-Mechanical Stress Relaxation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Abstract
Future semiconductor technologies with structural dimensions less than 0.35 µm and four or more metallization layers impede the realization of the reliability requirements due to their complexity and increasing operating conditions (>5 mA/µm2). Therefore it is necessary to provide reliability appraisal methods which ensure the operation lifetimes (up to 30 years) required by the market.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998
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