Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:54:24.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Novel Carbon Fibers by Laser Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (Lcvd)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

Frederick T. Wallenberger ,
R. Judd Diefendorf ,
Kyle D. Frischknecht  and
Paul C. Nordine
Frederick T. Wallenberger
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 1304 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801
R. Judd Diefendorf
Affiliation:
Clemson University, Department of Ceramics Engineering, Clemson, SC 29634
Kyle D. Frischknecht
Affiliation:
Clemson University, Department of Ceramics Engineering, Clemson, SC 29634
Paul C. Nordine
Affiliation:
Containerless Research Incorporated, 910 University Place, Evanston, IL 60201
Get access

Abstract

Chemically pure carbon fibers with small fiber diameters and high growth rates were obtained by laser assisted chemical vapor deposition (LCVD) using high reactor pressures and a unique rate control mechanism. Depending upon growth conditions and gases, these fibers were either flexible (elastic), brittle (thickened) or graphitic (strong). The elastic carbon fibers were uniform and appear to represent a novel form of carbon. The reactants were acetylene, ethylene or methane, and the reaction pressures ranged from 1.9 to 7.5 bar. The highest fiber growth rate was 0.33 mrn/s, and the lowest fiber diameter was 10 μm.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 349: Symposium T – Novel Forms of Carbon II , 1994 , 51
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Nelson, L. S. and Richardson, N. L., Materials Research Bulletin, 7, 971 (1972).Google Scholar
2. Bdluerle, D., “Chemical Processing with Lasers”, Springer, Berlin, (1986).Google Scholar
3. Westberg, H., Boman, M., Norekrans, A., Carlsson, J-O., Thin Solid Films, 215, 126 (1992).Google Scholar
4. Tibbetts, G. G. in Carbon Fibers, Filaments and Composites, Figueiredo, J. L. et al. , Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht-Boston, pp. 73–94 (1990).Google Scholar
5. Iijima, S. and Ichihasi, T., Nature, 363, 603–605 (1993).Google Scholar
6. Bethune, D. S. et al. , Nature, 363, 605–609 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Oberlin, A., Endo, M. and Koyama, T., J. Crystal Growth, 32, 335–349 (1976).Google Scholar
8. Wallenberger, F. T. et al. , Composites Sci. & Tech., 51 [2], 193–212 (1994).Google Scholar
9. Wallenberger, F. T. and Nordine, P. C., Mat. Tech., 8 [9/10], 198–202 (1993).Google Scholar
10. Wallenberger, F. T. and Nordine, P. C., Material Letters, 14 [4], 198–202 (1992).Google Scholar
11. Wallenberger, F. T. and Nordine, P. C., Science, 260, 66–68 (1993).Google Scholar
12. Nordine, P. C., Veaux, S. de la and Wallenberger, F. T., Appl. Phys. A57, 97(1993).Google Scholar
13 Wallenberger, F. T. and Nordine, P. C., Mat. Tech., 8 [7/8], 136–138 (1993).Google Scholar
14. Wallenberger, F. T. and Nordine, P. C., J. Mat. Res., 9 [3], 527–530 (1994).Google Scholar
15. Wallenberger, F. T. and Nordine, P. C., Unpublished Information (1994).Google Scholar
16. Givargizov, E. I., Wallenberger, F. T. and Nordine, P. C., Mat. Tech., in print (1994).Google Scholar
17. Givargizov, E. I., Highly Anisotropic Crystals, D. Reidel Publ., Dordrecht (1987).Google Scholar