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Optical and Structural Properties of MeV Erbium Implanted LiNbO3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

M. Fleuster
Affiliation:
Institut für Schicht- und Ionentechnik (ISI), Forschungszentrum Jülich (KFA), D-52425 Jüich, Germany
CH. Buchal
Affiliation:
Institut für Schicht- und Ionentechnik (ISI), Forschungszentrum Jülich (KFA), D-52425 Jüich, Germany
E. Snoeks
Affiliation:
FOM-Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
A. Polman
Affiliation:
FOM-Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Abstract

LiNbO3 single crystals were implanted with Er ions at 3.5 MeV with fluences up to 3*1016 Er/cm2 and subsequently annealed at 1060°C. The warm-up rate of the sample determines whether the implanted, amorphized surface layer recrystallizes via columnar or via layer-by-layer solid phase epitaxial (SPE) growth. The maximum concentration of optically active Er ions is determined to be 0.18 at.%.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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References

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