Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T21:27:43.152Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Real-Space Imaging of Nanoscale Electrodeposited Ceramic Superlattices in the Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Teresa D. Golden
Affiliation:
University of Missouri-Rolla, Graduate Center for Materials Research, Rolla, Missouri 65401
Ryne P. Raffaelle
Affiliation:
Florida Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and Space Sciences, Melbourne, Florida 32901
Richard J. Phillips
Affiliation:
University of Missouri-Rolla, Graduate Center for Materials Research, Rolla, Missouri 65401
Jay A. Switzer
Affiliation:
University of Missouri-Rolla, Graduate Center for Materials Research, Rolla, Missouri 65401
Get access

Abstract

We have imaged fractured cross-sections of electrodeposited ceramic oxides based on the TI-Pb-O system using a scanning tunneling microscope. The goal of this work is to measure both the modulation wavelength and compositional profile of the superlattices by mapping out the electronic properties in real space on a nanometer scale. Fourier analysis was done on STM images of all superlattices to yield the modulation wavelength. The modulation wavelength from STM was then compared with those obtained, by Faraday calculation and x-ray diffraction. The STM can be used to design “better” superlattices. We have found that the composition profile in superlattices deposited by modulating the potential was more square than in superlattices deposited by modulating the current.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Switzer, J.A., Raffaelle, R.P., Phillips, R.J., Hung, C.J. and Golden, T.D., Science, in press.Google Scholar
2. Switzer, J.A., Shane, M.J., and Phillips, R.J., Science, 247, 444 (1990).Google Scholar
3. Muralt, P., Surface Sci., 181, 324 (1987).Google Scholar
4. Wu, X.L. and Lieber, C.M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 1150 (1990).Google Scholar
5. Kato, T., Osaka, F., and Tanaka, I., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 28, 1050 (1989).Google Scholar
6. McWhan, D.B., in Synthetic Modulated Structures, Chang, L.L. and Giessen, B.C., Eds. (Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1985), Chap. 2.Google Scholar
7. Shinn, M., Hultman, L., Barnett, S.A., J. Mater. Res. 7, 901 (1992).Google Scholar
8. Guinier, A., X-ray Diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies, translated by Lorrain, P. and Lorrain, D. Sainte-Marie (Freeman, San Francisco, 1963).Google Scholar
9. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation grant DMR-9202872, and by the Office of Naval Research grant N00014-9 1-J-1499.Google Scholar