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Resonant Tunneling of Holes in Si/Si1−xGex, Quantum Well Structures
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 February 2011
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EXTENDED ABSTRACT: We investigated resonant tunneling of holes in Si/Si1−xGex double barrier resonant tunneling (DBRT) diodes grown by MBE [1]. The aim of this study was an unambiguous identification of the quantum states involved In the two dominating resonances (Fig. 1), which have been observed by several groups [2],[3], [4]. For this purpose we calculated the transmission probabilities as a function of the well width by means of a transfer matrix method in a one-particle model [5]. The respective effective masses of heavy-holes (hh) and light-holes (lh) in the strained SiGe layers were calculated following Refs. (6) and [7], with appropriate strain corrections added according to Ref. (8); hh/lh mixing [9] was Introduced a posteriori. The calculated resonance positions are in reasonable agreement with experiments (Fig. 2), if the resonance at lower energy is attributed to a hh channel in the well, and the second resonance to a lh channel. Since only hh states are occupied in the emitter cladding layer at the temperatures (≈1.5K) studied, hh/lh coverslon due to the loss in rotational symmetry is involved in the second resonance.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991