Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T21:58:45.043Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Superconducting Fibers from Anhydrous Metal Carboxylates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Richard M. Laine
Affiliation:
Contribution from the Polymeric Materials Laboratory of the Washington Technology Center and the Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
Kay A. Youngdahl
Affiliation:
Contribution from the Polymeric Materials Laboratory of the Washington Technology Center and the Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
Richard A. Kennish
Affiliation:
Contribution from the Polymeric Materials Laboratory of the Washington Technology Center and the Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
Martin L. Hoppe
Affiliation:
Contribution from the Polymeric Materials Laboratory of the Washington Technology Center and the Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
Zhi-Fan Zhang
Affiliation:
Contribution from the Polymeric Materials Laboratory of the Washington Technology Center and the Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
D. Jean Ray
Affiliation:
Contribution from the Polymeric Materials Laboratory of the Washington Technology Center and the Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
Get access

Abstract

A variety of anhydrous Y, Ba and Cu carboxylates were synthesized and screened for utility as spinnable precursors to 123 superconducting fibers. Simple extrusion studies demonstrate that THF solutions of mixtures of Y, Ba and Cu isobutyrates with some Ba 2-ethyl- hexanoate can be used to form 70 μm dia. precursor fibers. Following a curing at 150°C for 24–48 h, pyrolysis of these fibers in air to 900°C, with controlled heating rates, gives dense, flexible ceramic fibers 15–20 μm in dia. These fibers have the appropriate orthorhombic phase. Flux exclusion measurements indicate the fibers are superconducting; but ΔTc is not optimal.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors I, Ginsberg, D.M., Editor, (World Scientific Publishers, Teaneck, N.J. 1989).Google Scholar
2. Chen, Y. L., Mantese, J. V., Hamdi, A. H., and Micheli, A. L., J. Mat. Res. 4, 1065 (1989).Google Scholar
3a. Mantese, J. V., Micheli, A. L., Hamdi, A. H., and Vest, R. W., MRS Bulletin, 14, 48 (1989).Google Scholar
3b. Vest, R. W. and Xu, J., IEEE Trans. UFFC 35, 711 (1988).Google Scholar
3c. Xu, J. J., Shaik, A. S., and Vest, R. W., Thin Solid Films 161, 273 (1988).Google Scholar
3d. Xu, J. J., Shaik, A. S., and Vest, R. W., IEEE Trans. UFFC 36, 307 (1989).Google Scholar
4. Horikiri, S., Tsuji, K., Abe, Y., Fukui, A. and Ichiki, E., U. S. Pat 4,101,615 July, 1978.Google Scholar
5. Klee, M., Stollman, G. M., Stotz, S. and de Vries, J. W. C., Sol. St. Comm. 67, 613 (1988).Google Scholar
6. Gupta, A., Jagannathan, R., Cooper, E. I., Giess, E. A., Landman, J. I., and Hussey, B. W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 2077 (1988).Google Scholar
7. Kumagai, T., Yokota, H., Kawaguchi, K., Kondo, W., Mizuta, S., Chem. Lett., 1987. 1645.Google Scholar
8. Gross, M. E., Hong, M., Liou, S. H., Gallagher, P. K., Kwo, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 160 (1988).Google Scholar
9. Nasu, H., Makida, S., Kato, T., Ibara, Y., Imura, T., Osaka, Y., Chem. Lett. 1987, 2403.Google Scholar
10. First paper in this series: Carty, W. M., Stangle, G. C., Laine, R. M. and Youngdahl, K. A., SAMPE 1988 Spring Meeting (Seattle) SAMPE Quart., Oct., (1988) p 3.Google Scholar
11. Laine, R.M., Youndahl, K. A., Kennish, R.A., Hoppe, M.L., Zhang, Z.F., and Ray, D. J., submitted for publication.Google Scholar
12. Ray, D. J., Zhang, Z.F., and Laine, R.M., Inter/Micro-90, Chicago IL, Aug 20–23, 1990 submitted for publication.Google Scholar
13a. See for example: Livage, J., Henry, M., Sanchez, C., Prog. Sol. State Chem. (1989) p 1.Google Scholar
13b. Sol-Gel Technology for Thin Films. Fibers. Preforms. Electronics. and Specialty Shapes, Klein, L. Ed. (Noyes Publ. Park Ridge, N. J., 1988).Google Scholar
13c. Better Ceramics Through Chemistry III, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Brinker, C. J., Clark, D. E., Ulrich, D. R. Eds. (Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 121, Pittsburg, PA 1988).Google Scholar
13d. Science of Ceramic Chemical Proc., ed. Hench, L. L. and Ulrich, D. R. (Wiley-Intersci., New York 1986).Google Scholar
13e. Internat. Conf. on Ultrastructure Proc. of Ceramics. Glasses and Composites, ed. Hench, L. L. and Ulrich, D. R. eds (Wiley-Intersci., New York 1984).Google Scholar
14a. Dislich, H., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 51, 371 (1983).Google Scholar
14b. Colby, M. W., Osaka, A. and Mackenzie, J. D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 99, 129 (1988).Google Scholar
15. Klein, L. C., Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci., 15, 227 (1985).Google Scholar
16. Baggio, R. F., de Perazzo, P. K. and Polla, G., Acta Cryst. C41, 194 (1985).Google Scholar
17. Baggio, R. F., de Benyacar, M. A. R., de Perazzo, P. K. and Polla, G., J. Solid State Chemistry, 56, 298 (1985).Google Scholar
18. Sauer, N. N., Garcia, E., Salazar, K. V., Ryan, R. R., and Martin, J. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 1424 (1990).Google Scholar
19. Umeda, T., Kozuka, H., and Sakka, S., Adv. Cera. Mat. 3, 520 (1988).Google Scholar
20. Hirano, S., Hayashi, T., Baney, R. H., Miura, M., Tomonaga, H., Chem. Lett. 4, 665 (1988).Google Scholar
21. Micera, G., Piu, P., Erre, L. S., Cariati, F., Thermochim. Acta, 84, 175 (1985).Google Scholar
22. Chien, J. C. W., Gong, B. M., Gadsen, J. M., Hallock, R. B., Phys. Rev. B, 38, 8535 (1988).Google Scholar
23. Mackenzie, J. D. et al. , Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Meeting, April 1988, Reno, NV.Google Scholar
24. Laine, R. M., Youngdahl, K. A., Carty, W. M., Stangle, G. C., Han, C., Kennish, R. A., McElhaney, S., Yin, T. K., Sarikaya, S., and Aksay, I. A., Proc. A.Cer.S. Meeting, May 1988, Cincinnati, OH.Google Scholar