Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-2l2gl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T08:30:18.212Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Theory of Semiconductor Heterojunctions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

J. Pollmann
Affiliation:
Institut für Physik, Universitat Dortmund, D–4600 Dortmund 50, (F.R.G.)
A. Mazur
Affiliation:
Institut für Physik, Universitat Dortmund, D–4600 Dortmund 50, (F.R.G.)
Get access

Abstract

A short review of characteristic electronic properties of heterojunction interfaces is given. Band edge discontinuities and interface band structures for lattice-matched junctions are discussed in detail. The examples presented include non-polar and polar junctions as well as overlayer systems. The results of involved calculations are interpreted in terms of simple physically appealing pictures by directly relating the changes in bonds across an interface to the resulting bands in the interface band structure. The meaning of the results for the transport properties of semiconductor heterojunctions is briefly assessed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1217;Google Scholar
1a 16 (1979) 1101; 17 (1980) 869;Google Scholar
1b 19 (1981) 279; 21 (1982)285.Google Scholar
2 Milnes, A. G. and Feucht, D. L., Heterojunctions and Metal Semiconductor Junctions, Academic Press, New York, 1972.Google Scholar
3 Sharma, B. L. and Purohit, R. K., Semiconductor Heterojunctions, Pergamon, London, 1974.Google Scholar
4 Casey, H. C. and Panish, M. B., Heterostructure Lasers, Academic Press, New York, 1978.Google Scholar
5 Sze, S. M., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Wiley, New York, 1981.Google Scholar
6 Mimura, T., Hiyamizu, S., Joshin, K. and Hikosaka, K., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 20 (1981) L317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7 Bauer, R. S., Annu. Meet. Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November 1–4, 1983.Google Scholar
8 Mönch, W., Thin Solid Films, 104 (1983) 285.Google Scholar
9 Petroff, P. M., Annu. Meet. Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November 1–4, 1983.Google Scholar
10 Gossard, A. C., Thin Solid Films, 104 (1983) 279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11 Dingle, R., in Festkörperprobleme, Adv. Solid State Phys., 15 (1975) 21.Google Scholar
11a Sai-Halasz, G. A., Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 43 (1979) 21.Google Scholar
12 Baraff, G. A., Appelbaum, J. A. and Hamann, D. R., Phys. Rev. Lett., 38 (1977) 237.Google Scholar
12a Baraff, G. A., Appelbaum, J. A. and Hamann, D. R., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 14 (1977) 999.Google Scholar
13 Pickett, W. A., Louie, S. G. and Cohen, M. L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 39 (1977) 109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14 Louis, E., Solid State Commun., 24 (1977) 849.Google Scholar
15 Djafari-Rouhani, B., Dobrzynski, L. and Lannoo, M., Surf. Sci., 78(1978) 24.Google Scholar
16 Herman, F. and Kasowski, R. V., Phys. Rev. B, 17 (1978) 672.Google Scholar
17 Schulman, J. N. and McGill, T. C., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1456.Google Scholar
17a Schulman, J. N. and McGill, T. C., Phys. Rev. B, 19 (1979) 6341.Google Scholar
18 Pickett, W. E., Louie, S. G. and Cohen, M. L., Phys. Rev. B, 17 (1978) 815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19 Pickett, W. E. and Cohen, M. L., Phys. Rev. B, 18 (1978) 939.Google Scholar
19a Pickett, W. E. and Cohen, M. L., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1437.Google Scholar
20 Pickett, W. E. and Cohen, M. L., Solid State Commun., 25 (1978) 225.Google Scholar
21 Pollmann, J. and Pantelides, S. T., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1450.Google Scholar
22 Djafari-Rouhani, B., Dobrzynski, L., Flores, F., Lannoo, M. and Tejedor, C., Surf. Sci., 80 (1979) 134.Google Scholar
23 Dandekar, N. V., Madhukar, A. and Lowy, D. N., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (1979) 1364.Google Scholar
24 Madhukar, A. and Nucho, R. N., Solid State Commun., 32 (1979) 331.Google Scholar
25 Ihm, J. and Cohen, M. L., Phys. Rev. B, 20 (1979) 729.Google Scholar
26 Pollmann, J. and Pantelides, S. T., Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 43 (1979) 199.Google Scholar
27 Pollmann, J. and Pantelides, S. T., Solid State Commun., 30 (1979) 621.Google Scholar
28 Brasher, J. D. and Dy, K. S., Phys. Rev. B, 22 (1980) 4868.Google Scholar
29 Dandekar, N. V., Madhukar, A. and Lowy, D. N., Phys. Rev. B, 21 (1980) 5687.Google Scholar
30 Madhukar, A. and Das Sarma, S., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 17 (1980) 1120.Google Scholar
31 Martin, R. M., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 17 (1980) 978.Google Scholar
32 Kunc, K. and Martin, R. M., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., Suppl. A, 49 (1980) 1117.Google Scholar
33 Northrup, J. E., Ihm, J. and Cohen, M. L., Phys. Rev. B, 22 (1980) 2060.Google Scholar
34 Cohen, M. L., Adv. Electron. Electron Phys., 51 (1980) 1.Google Scholar
35 Pollmann, J. and Pantelides, S. T., Phys. Rev. B, 21 (1980) 709.Google Scholar
36 Pollmann, J., Mazur, A. and Schmeits, M., Surf. Sci., 99 (1980) 165.Google Scholar
37 Mazur, A., Pollmann, J. and Schmeits, M., Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, Cannes, 1980, in Vide, Couches Minces, Suppl., 201 (1980) 975.Google Scholar
38 Pollmann, J., in Festkörperprobleme, Adv. Solid State Phys., 20 (1980) 117.Google Scholar
39 Nishida, M., Surf. Sci., 109 (1981) 557.Google Scholar
40 Agrawal, B. K., Phys. Rev. B, 23 (1981) 2995.Google Scholar
41 Swarts, C. A., Goddard, W. A. III and McGill, T. C., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 19 (1981) 551.Google Scholar
42 Kunc, K. and Martin, R. M., Phys. Rev. B, 24 (1981) 3445.Google Scholar
43 Madhukar, A. and Delgado, J., Solid State Commun., 37 (1981) 199.Google Scholar
44 Singh, J. and Madhukar, A., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 19 (1981) 437.Google Scholar
45 Ihm, J., Lam, P. K. and Cohen, M. L., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (1979) 1512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45a Ihm, J., Lam, P. K. and Cohen, M. L., Phys. Rev. B, 20 (1979) 4120.Google Scholar
46 Carlsson, A. E., Ehrenreich, H., Hass, K. C. and Baranger, H. U., to be published.Google Scholar
47 Schulman, J. N. and McGill, T. C., Phys. Rev. Lett., 39 (1977) 1680.Google Scholar
48 Schulman, J. N. and McGill, T. C., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (1979) 1513.Google Scholar
49 Schulman, J. N. and McGill, T. C., Phys. Rev. B, 23 (1981) 4149.Google Scholar
50 Schulman, J. N. and Chang, Y.-C., Phys. Rev. B, 24 (1981) 4445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51 Madhukar, A., Dandekar, N. V. and Nucho, R. N., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (1979) 1507.Google Scholar
52 Nucho, R. N. and Madhukar, A., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1980) 1530.Google Scholar
53 Ivanov, I. and Pollmann, J., Solid State Commun., 32 (1979) 869.Google Scholar
54 Andreoni, W., Baldereschi, A. and Car, R., Solid State Commun., 27 (1978) 821.Google Scholar
54a Andreoni, W. and Car, R., Phys. Rev. B, 21 (1980) 3334.Google Scholar
55 Caruthers, E. and Lin–Chung, P. J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1459.Google Scholar
55a Caruthers, E. and Lin–Chung, P. J., Phys. Rev. B, 17 (1978) 2705.Google Scholar
56 Anderson, R. L., Solid-State Electron., 5 (1962) 341.Google Scholar
57 Harrison, W. A., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 14 (1977) 1016.Google Scholar
58 Harrison, W. A., Electronic Structure and the Properties of Solids, Freeman, San Francisco, CA, 1980, p. 252.Google Scholar
59 Frensley, W. R. and Kroemer, H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 13 (1976) 810;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
59a Phys. Rev. B, 16 (1977) 2642.Google Scholar
60 Grant, R. W., Waldrop, J. R. and Kraut, E. A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 40 (1978) 656;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
60a J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1451. Google Scholar
61 Perfetti, P., Denley, D., Mills, K. A. and Shirley, D. A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 33 (1978) 677.Google Scholar
62 Margaritondo, G., Stoffel, N. G., Katnani, A. D., Edelman, H. S. and Bertoni, C. M., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 18 (1981) 784.Google Scholar
63 Mönch, W. and Gant, H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 17 (1980) 1094.Google Scholar
64 Kraut, E. A., Grant, R. W., Waldrop, J. R. and Kowalczyk, S. P., Phys. Rev. Lett., 44 (1980) 1620.Google Scholar
65 Bauer, R. S. and McMenamin, J. C., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1444.Google Scholar
66 Kowalczyk, S. P., Kraut, E. A., Waldrop, J. R. and Grant, R. W., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 21 (1982) 482.Google Scholar
67 Kroemer, H., Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci., 5 (1975) 555.Google Scholar
67a Frensley, W. R., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15 (1978) 1465.Google Scholar
68 Shay, J. L., Wagner, S. and Phillips, J. C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 28 (1976) 31.Google Scholar
69 Waldrop, J. R. and Grant, R. W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 43 (1979) 1686;Google Scholar
69a J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 17 (1980) 1101.Google Scholar
70 Kandilarov, B. D., Detcheva, V. and Primatarowa, M. T., Surf Sci., 99 (1980) 174.Google Scholar
71 Flores, F. and Tejedor, C., J. Phys. C, 12 (1979) 731.Google Scholar
71a Tejedor, C. and Flores, F., J. Phys. C, 11 (1978) L19.Google Scholar
72 Harrison, W. A., Kraut, E. A., Waldrop, J. R. and Grant, R. W., Phys. Rev. B, 18 (1978) 4402.Google Scholar
73 Mazur, A., Pollmann, J. and Schmeits, M., Solid State Commun., 36 (1980) 961.Google Scholar
74 Pollmann, J. and Pantelides, S. T., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (1979) 1498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
75 Mazur, A., Pollmann, J. and Schmeits, M., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., Suppl. A, 49 (1980) 1121.Google Scholar
76 Zürcher, P., Lapeyre, G. J., Anderson, J. and Frankel, D., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 21 (1982) 476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
77 Denley, D., Mills, K. A., Perfetti, P. and Shirley, D. A., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (1979) 1501.Google Scholar
78 Larsen, P. K. and van der Veen, J. F., to be published.Google Scholar