Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T09:45:32.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Transport and Capture of Colloidal Particles in Single Fractures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

E. J. Bonano  and
W. E. Beyeler
E. J. Bonano
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
W. E. Beyeler
Affiliation:
OAO Corporation, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108
Get access

Abstract

In this study, the transport and capture rates of colloidal particles were calculated for a parallel-plate channel simulating a single fracture. The steady-state convective diffusion equation was solved with the particle velocity normal to the walls of the channel being the sum of the external forces acting on the particles. The forces considered were the gravitational, London-van der Waals and electric-double layer forces. The effects of parameters governing these forces and particle production mechanism on the rates of particle capture and transport are determined. The dynamic balance between particle production and capture has a significant effect on the concentration of particles leaving the fracture. The average particle velocity, though higher than the average fluid velocity, seems to be insensitive to phenomena governing particle capture.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 44: Symposium N – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management VIII , 1984 , 385
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Bonano, E. J., Siegel, M. D., and Nuttall, H. E., A Review of Physical Phenomena and the Population Balance for Radioactive Colloid Transport, SAND84–0540, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM (1984).Google Scholar
2. Apps, J. A., Carnahan, C. L., Lichter, P. C., Michel, M. C., Perry, D., Silvan, R. J., Weres, O., and White, A. F., Status of Geochemical Problems Relating to Burial of High-Level Radioactive Waste, NUREG/CR-3062, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley, CA (1982).Google Scholar
3. Adamczyk, Z., and van de Ven, T. G. M., “Deposition of Particles under External Forces in Laminar Flow through Parallel-Plate and Cylindrical Channels,” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 80, 340–356 (1981).Google Scholar
4. Goldman, A. J., Cox, R. G., and Brenner, H., “Slow Viscous Motion of a Sphere Parallel to a Plane Wall-I: Motion through Quiescent Fluid,” Chem. Eng. Sci., 22, 637–651 (1967).Google Scholar
5. Levich, V., Physicochemical Hydrodynamics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 80–87 (1962).Google Scholar
6. Guzy, C. J., Bonano, E. J., and Davis, E. J., “The Analysis of Flow and Colloidal Particle Retention in Fibrous Porous Media,” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 95, 523–543 (1983).Google Scholar
7. Payatakes, A. C., A New Model for Granular Porous Media. Application to Filtration through Packed Beds, Ph. D. Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY (1973).Google Scholar