Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-19T06:21:10.666Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

UV Enhancement of Surface Catalytic Polymerization of Ethylene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Parul Vora Purohit
Affiliation:
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 244 Wood Street, Lexington, MA 02173
Mordechai Rothschild
Affiliation:
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 244 Wood Street, Lexington, MA 02173
Daniel J. Ehrlich
Affiliation:
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 244 Wood Street, Lexington, MA 02173
Get access

Abstract

The polymerization of ethylene on surfaces sequentially dosed with TiC14 and trimethylaluminum was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The polymer film was observed in situ as a function of time and under the influence of 254-nm cw radiation. The rate of polymerization and the saturation thickness of the polyethylene are strongly dependent on the order of dosing and the partial pressures of the reactants that form the catalyst. UV enhancement of polymerization was demonstrated to occur through two separate photochemical channels: gas-phase photolysis of the reactants and solid-phase chemical transformation of a noncatalytic thin film.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Tsao, J. Y. and Ehrlich, D. J., J. Chem. Phys. 81, 4620 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Tsao, J. Y. and Ehrlich, D. J., Appl. Phys. Lett. A6, 198 (1985).Google Scholar
3. Cooper, W., in Progress in High Polymers, Vol. 1, edited by Robb, J. C. and Peaker, F. W. (Heywood and Co., London, 1961) pp. 79340.Google Scholar
4. Boor, J. Jr., J. Polym. Sci. C 1, 257 (1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Gray, A. P., Callear, A. B., and Edgecombe, F. H. C., Can. J. Chem. 4l, 1502 (1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Natta, G. and Dannusso, F., Stereoregular Polymers and Stereospecific Polymerizations, Vols. 1 and 2 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1967).Google Scholar
7. Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Vol. 1, (NSRDS-NBS3, 1972), p. 222.Google Scholar
8. Person, W. B. and Maier, W. B., J. Chem. Phys. 69, 297 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Devore, T. C. and Gallaher, T. N., High Temp. Sci. 16, 269 (1983).Google Scholar
10. Higashi, G. S. and Rothberg, L. J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 1288 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Higashi, G. S., Rothberg, L. J. and Fleming, C. G., Chem. Phys. Lett. 115, 167 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar