Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T21:51:40.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Determinants of Demographic Change in Transition Estonia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Arvo Kuddo
Arvo Kuddo*
Affiliation:
The World Bank, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The transformation of a society from socialism to a market economy, in addition to political and economic change, is accompanied by a socio-cultural transition of changing values, goals and social behavior by different groups in the population. It is also accompanied by a psychological transition from an overwhelming dependence of the people on the paternalistic state and its institutions, to individual choice, initiative and effort, and by substantial shifts in the demographic behavior of the population (Kuddo, 1995). The transitional crisis effects many aspects of people's everyday life, and demographic processes are a good indicator of such change.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , December 1997 , pp. 625 - 642
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ESA, Statistika aastaraamat 1991 (Tallinn, 1991).Google Scholar
ESA, Statistical Yearbook 1996 (Tallinn, 1996a).Google Scholar
ESA, Estonian Statistics Monthly, No. 8 (56) (Tallinn, 1996b).Google Scholar
ESA, “In the Eyes of the People,” The Baltic Review, Tallinn, September 1994.Google Scholar
Katus, K., Puur, A. and Sakkeus, L., Estonian Family and Fertility Survey (Tallinn, 1995).Google Scholar
Kuddo, A., “Emerging Labour Markets. Labour Market Developments and Transitional Unemployment in Central and Eastern European Countries,” World Development Studies, No. 2, 1995. UNU/WIDER: Helsinki.Google Scholar
Sillaste, J. and Purga, Ü., “Vihik 2: Elamis-ja töötamistingimused,” Elutingimused Eestis 1994. aasta lõpul (Tallinn, 1995a).Google Scholar
Sillaste, J. and Purga, Ü., “Vihik 3: Leibkondade majanduslik olukord,” Elutingimused Eestis 1994. aasta lõpul (Tallinn, 1995b).Google Scholar
Sillaste, J. and Purga, Ü., “Vihik 4: Tervis ja turvatunne,” Elutingimused Eestis 1994. aasta lõpul (Tallinn, 1995c).Google Scholar
STATCOM CIS, Demographic Yearbook 1993 (Moscow, 1995).Google Scholar
STATCOM CIS, Demographic Yearbook 1994 (Moscow, 1995).Google Scholar
UNDP, Estonian Human Development Report 1995 (Tallinn, 1995).Google Scholar
UNDP, Estonian Human Development Report 1996 (Tallinn, 1996).Google Scholar
UNICEF, “Poverty, Children and Policy: Responses for a Brighter Future,” Regional Monitoring Report, No. 3 (Florence, 1995).Google Scholar