Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T10:38:37.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In Search of the Lands of Rus’: The Idea of Ukraine in the Imagination of the Little Russian Movement (1917–1919)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2020

Gennadii Korolov*
Affiliation:
Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
*
*Corresponding author. Email: hennadiikorolev@gmail.com

Abstract

The article explores the idea of Ukraine in the imagination of the Little Russian politicians during the revolutionary period of 1917–1919. It chiefly focuses on figures of the Little Russian movement, such as Vasiliy Shulgin (1878–1976), Anatoliy Savenko (1874–1922), Andrey Storozhenko (1857–1926), Aleksandr Bilimovich (1876–1963), and others. This article explores the ideas of the Little Russians regarding the term Ukraine and their views concerning the Ukrainian people and its ethnographic and historical boundaries. It argues that Ukraine and Ukrainians were perceived as a Little Russia, Southern Russia, Southern Rus’, and Little Russians accordingly. By their assessment, Ukraine had not included the Taurida (the New Russia region) and the Crimea, but had included Eastern Galicia and Volhynia.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Association for the Study of Nationalities

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Andriewsky, Olga. 2003. “The Russian-Ukrainian Discourse and the Failure of the ‘Little Russian Solution,’ 1782–1917.” In Culture, Nation, and Identity: The Ukrainian-Russian Encounter, 1600–1945, edited by Kappeler, Andreas, Kohut, Zenon E., Sysyn, Frank E., and von Hagen, Mark, 182214. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Babkov, Dmitriy I. 2012. Gosudarstvennyie i natsionalnyie problemy v mirovozzrenii V.V. Shul’gina v 1917-1939 godakh. Moskva: ROSSPEN.Google Scholar
Bilimovich, Aleksandr. 1918. “Ocherki khozyaystvennoy geografii yuzhnoy Rusi.” Malaya Rus’ 1: 4454.Google Scholar
Bilimovich, Aleksandr. 1919. Delenie Yuzhnoy Rossii na oblasti. Ekaterinodar: Trudy Podgotovitel’noy po Natsional’nym Delam Komissii.Google Scholar
Verstiuk, Vladyslav F. 2004. “Proval proektu malorosiiskoi Ukrainy.” In Ukraina i Rosiia v istorychnii retrospektyvi, by Verstiuk, V., Horobets, V., and Tolochko, O.. Vol. 1, Ukrain’ski proekty v Rosiis’kii imperii. Kyiv: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NANU.Google Scholar
Boiko, Olena. 2010. “Denikin’skyi rezhym na ukrain’skykh zemliakh: derzhavnyi ustrii, sotsial’no-ekonomichna i natsional’na polityka.” Problemy vyvchennia istorii Ukrain’skoi revoliutsii 1917–1921 rokiv 5: 115144.Google Scholar
Dimanshtein, Semen, ed. 1930. Revolyutsiya i natsionalnyi vopros: Dokumenty i materialy po istorii natsion al’nogo voprosa v Rossii i SSSR v XX vieke. vol. III (1917 fevral’-oktyabr’). Moskva: Izd-vo Kommunisticheskoy akademii.Google Scholar
Drahomanov, Mykhailo. 1952. Free Union: Draft of a Ukrainian Political and Social Program, The Annals of Ukrainian Academy of the Arts and Sciences in the US, 2/1(3): 193205.Google Scholar
Faith, Hillis. 2013. Children of Rus’: Right-Bank Ukraine and the Invention of a Russian Nation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Fedevich, Klimentii K. “Termin ‘Ukraina’ i radikal’nye monarhisty Rossiyskoy imperii.” Historians, May 10, 2016. http://www.historians.in.ua/index.php/en/doslidzhennya/1894-klimentij-fedevich-terminukraina-i-radikal-nye-monarkhisty-rossijskoj-imperii. (Accessed May 10, 2016.)Google Scholar
Fedevych, Klymentii K., and Fedevych, Klymentii I.. 2017. Za Viru, Tsaria i Kobzaria. Malorosiis’ki monarkhisty i ukrain’skyi natsional’nyi rukh (1905–1917 roky).Kyiv: Krytyka.Google Scholar
Górny, Maciej. 2014. Wielka Wojna profesorów: Nauki o człowieku (1912–1923).Warszawa: IH PAN.Google Scholar
Górny, Maciej. 2017. Kreślarze ojczyzn: Geografowie i granice międzywojennej Europy. Warszawa: IH PAN.Google Scholar
Grushevskiy, Sergey G. 1919. “Ukraintsy, tsentralnyie derzhavy i soyuzniki.” In Trudy podgotovitel’noy po natsional’nym delam komissii, malorusskiy otdel. 1: Sbornik statey po malorusskomu voprosu, edited by Shulgin, V.V., 2334. Odessa: Tip. izdatelstva “Russkaya Kul’tura.”Google Scholar
Kappeler, Andreas. 2003. “Great-Russians” and “Little-Russians”: Russian-Ukrainian Relations and Perceptions in Historical Perspective.Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Kenez, Peter. 1977. Civil War in South Russia, 1919–1920: The Defeat of the Whites. Berkley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kievlyanin. 1917a. No. 170, July 18.Google Scholar
Kievlyanin.1917b. No. 112, May 6.Google Scholar
Kievlyanin. 1919a. No. 2, August 22.Google Scholar
Kievlyanin. 1919b. No. 24, September 19.Google Scholar
Linnichenko, Ivan A. 1917. Malorusskiy vopros i avtonomiya Malorossii: otkrytoe pis’mo prof. M.A. Grushevskomu. Odessa: Tipografiya Aktsionerov Yuzhno-Russuskogo Obshestva Pech. Dela.Google Scholar
Liubovets’, Olena. 2003. “Problema ukrains’koi derzhavnosti v prohramakh i diial’nosti ukrains’kykh politychnykh partii (berezen’-lystopad 1917).” Ukrains’kyi istorychnyi zhurnal 4: 2229.Google Scholar
Miller, Alexei. 2003. The Ukrainian Question: The Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century. Budapest: CEU Press.Google Scholar
Plokhy, Serhii. 2006. “Ukraine or Little Russia? Revisiting an Early Nineteenth-Century Debate.” Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes 48 (3/4): 335353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Procyk, Anna. 1995. Russian Nationalism and Ukraine: The Nationality Policy of the Volunteer Army during the Civil War. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press.Google Scholar
Savenko, Anatoliy. 1918. “Nashe natsyonal’noe imya.” Malaya Rus’ 1: 2031.Google Scholar
Savenko, Anatoliy I. 1919a. “K voprosu o samoopredelenii naseleniya yuzhnoy Rossii.” In Trudy podgotovitel’noy po natsional’nym delam komissii, malorusskiy otdel, 1: Sbornik statey po malorusskomu voprosu,edited by Shulgin, V.V., 16. Odessa: Tip. Izdatelstva “Russkaya Kultura.”Google Scholar
Savenko, Anatoliy I. 1919b. Ukraintsy ili malorossy? (Natsional’noe samoopredelenie naseleniya Yuzhnoy Rossii). Rostov-na-Donu.Google Scholar
Scheglov, Boris. 1918. “K voprosu o natsional’nom imeni Yuzhnoy Rusi.” Malaya Rus1: 3243.Google Scholar
Seegel, Steven. 2012. Mapping Europe’s Borderlands: Russian Cartography in the Age of Empire.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheluhin, Sergey. 1916. “Ukraincy, russkie, malorossy: Otkrytoe pis’mo g. Shul’ginu i ego edinomyshlennikam.” Ukrainskaya zhizn 7/8: 6067.Google Scholar
Shulgin, Vasiliy. 1918. “Malaya Rus’.” Malaya Rus 1: 37.Google Scholar
Shulgin, Vasiliy. 1919a. “Oblastnye avtonomii.” Rossiya, February 5, 1919.Google Scholar
Shulgin, Vasiliy. 1919b. “Korolevstvo Russkoe.” Kievlyanin, no. 49, October 22.Google Scholar
Shulgin, Vasiliy. 1919c. “Se-b-to i get’.” Kievlyanin, no. 15, September 7.Google Scholar
Storozhenko, Andrey. 1918. “Malaya Rossiya ili Ukraina.” Malaya Rus’ 1: 819.Google Scholar
Szporluk, Roman. 1997. “Ukraine: From an Imperial Periphery to a Sovereign State.” Daedalus 126 (3): 85119.Google Scholar
Szporluk, Roman. 2009. “The Making of Modern Ukraine: The Western Dimension.” In A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukrainian Historiography, edited by Kasianov, G. and Ph. Ther., 249286. Budapest: CEU Press.Google Scholar
Verstiuk, Vladyslav, ed. 2003. Ukrain’skyi natsional’no-vyzvolnyi rukh. Berezen’-lystopad 1917 roku: Dokumenty i materialy. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo Oleny Telihy.Google Scholar