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Schooling or Education?: Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

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Priests working in parishes up .and down the length and breadth of Africa are faced with a severe, and ever increasing problem. They refer to it as the “school leavers’ problem”, meaning the thousands of disaffected and frustrated primary and secondary school graduates, who having completed their course of education, and armed with their hard-earned certificates find themselves unemployed and unemployable. They may have spent years in the city, have tried every avenue and have drifted either into delinquency and crime, or have gravitated back to the “bush”.

They went to school in the hope that school would free them from the grinding poverty of the rural areas, by obtaining employment hopefully in town, and even more hopefully, white-collared: an easier and more interesting life than their parents’ was their goal. Their parents looked on this as an investment, insurance against their old age or infirmity, and likely as not made tremendous sacrifices to send them, equip them, and keep them there.

It rarely .turns out that way and years of expense, sacrifice and effort dissipate themselves as the graduates slip back into, at best, semi-literacy. Their styles and standards of living, their outlook and ambitions are often indistinguishable from those of their “less-fortunate” brothers and sisters who did not go to school.

For decades, and often in the teeth of Colonial opposition, the Churches founded schools, and brought “education” to the furthermost comers of Africa. To do this the Church, as much as the parents themselves, made huge sacrifices of personnel and material, time and money.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

References

1 Final Report Usesco, Paris 1960Google Scholar

2 Cf. report in West Africam Magazine, London, 23.2.76 on the African Education Ministers' Conference, Lagos Nigeria, held from 29th Jan. 1976 to 6th Feb. 1976 and organised jointly by Unesco, U.N. Commission for Africa and the O.A.U.

3 For Africa cf. the works of Coombs, Pearson, Sheffield, Jolly, as well as my own contribution. Further afield, Myrdal provides similar material on S.E. Asia. See for example. Coombs, Philip world Education Crisis O.U.P. New York 1968Google Scholar New Paths to Learning Harrap, Parish 1973Google Scholar. Curle, Adam Education for Liberation London 1966Google Scholar Tavistock Press. Jolly, Richard Education in Africa E.A.P.H. Nairobi 1969Google Scholar. Pearson, Lester Partners in Development Pall Mall Press, London 1969Google Scholar. Sheffield, James and Diejomoah, Victor Non‐formal Education in African Development, The American‐African Institute, New York, 1972Google Scholar. Visocchi, A. M. The Experience of the Catholic Church in Non‐Formal Education for Rural Development in Westerm Uganda Master's Thesis, Manchester University, 1976 (unpublished)Google Scholar. Myrdal, Gunner Asian Drama Pantheon, New York 1968Google Scholar. Particularly Vol. 3 who points to a similar situation in S.E. Asia.

4 Cf. Education for self‐reliance, Dar es Salaam, 1968Google Scholar

5 Freire, Paolo Pedagogy of the Oppressed Penguin Books, 1972Google Scholar.