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Linguistic Modality as Expressions of Social Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2008

Simon Winter  and
Peter Gärdenfors
Simon Winter
Affiliation:
Lund University Cognitive Science, Kungshuset, Lundagård, S-222 22 Lund, Sweden. Email: simon.winter@fil.lu.se
Peter Gärdenfors
Affiliation:
Lund University Cognitive Science, Kungshuset, Lundagård, S-222 22 Lund, Sweden. Email: peter.gardenfors@fil.lu.se.
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Abstract

The semantics of the linguistic modals is argued to be determined mainly by the power structure of the participants in the interaction. In the deontic uses of the modals, another determining factor is the expectations of the participants' attitudes towards the relevant action. By viewing the evidence as a power in its own right, our analysis can be generalized to the epistemic uses in a coherent way. The epistemic uses are seen as pragmatic strengthenings of the deontic uses, rather than as metaphorical mappings.

Type
Research Article
Information
Nordic Journal of Linguistics , Volume 18 , Issue 2: Special issue on COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS , December 1995 , pp. 137 - 165
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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