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A morphological and molecular study of Clinostomid metacercariae from African fish with a redescription of Clinostomum tilapiae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2017

MONICA CAFFARA ,
SEAN A. LOCKE ,
PAUL C. ECHI ,
ALI HALAJIAN ,
DEBORAH BENINI ,
WILMIEN J. LUUS-POWELL ,
SAREH TAVAKOL  and
MARIA L. FIORAVANTI
MONICA CAFFARA*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, BO, Italy
SEAN A. LOCKE
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Box 9000, Mayagüez 00681-9000, Puerto Rico
PAUL C. ECHI
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Abia State, Nigeria
ALI HALAJIAN
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
DEBORAH BENINI
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, BO, Italy
WILMIEN J. LUUS-POWELL
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
SAREH TAVAKOL
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa
MARIA L. FIORAVANTI
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, BO, Italy
*
*Corresponding author: Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, BO, Italy. E-mail: monica.caffara@unibo.it
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Summary

The genus Clinostomum Leidy, 1856 (Digenea: Clinostomidae) has been reported in all ecozones of the world and a clear separation between the species of the ‘Old World’ and ‘New World’ has been recognized based on molecular studies. Recent works on Afrotropical species include redescriptions of C. cutaneum and C. phalacrocoracis, while C. tilapiae has yet to be studied using modern taxonomic approaches. In the present research, morphological redescription of C. tilapiae metacercariae from a new host, Synodontis batensoda sampled at Anambra River Basin, Nigeria, together with molecular analysis of nuclear internal transcribed spacer rDNA and cytochrome c oxidase 1 mtDNA are reported. We also provide morphological and molecular data from four further putative species of Clinostomum (morphotypes 1–4) from different areas of Africa, as well as the first report of C. phalacrocoracis in South Africa.

Keywords

species delineationcryptic diversityhelminthsparasitesmolecular prospectingfreshwater fishlarvaeDNA barcode
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 144 , Issue 11 , September 2017 , pp. 1519 - 1529
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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