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The production and functional morphology of helminth egg-shells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

D.A. Wharton
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, DyfedSY 23 3DA

Summary

The high energy costs of egg-shell production in many helminths suggests that this structure plays an important role in their biology. The mechanical and chemical resistance of the egg-shell and the barrier it provides to the entry and loss of material are important in the survival of the free-living stages within the egg. The presence of egg filaments may increase the availability of infective stages and the operculum may be important in the infective process.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

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