Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T06:58:08.634Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Warble-Flies of Cattle. Hypoderma bovis and H. lineatum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Cecil Warburton
Cecil Warburton
Affiliation:
Molteno Institute for Research in Parasitology.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The phenomenon of tumours in the backs of cattle from which in due time grubs emerge has been known from very early times. So, also, has the phenomenon of “gadding,” now known to be due to Warble flies, and it is sufficient to cite the familiar and most graphic account given by Virgil. Since, however, the origin of the grubs in the tumours was entirely unknown and the “gadding” was usually attributed to members of the Tabanidae, allusions to these phenomena earlier than the 18th century have no value except as indicating the antiquity of the pests.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 14 , Issue 3-4 , December 1922 , pp. 322 - 341
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1922

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brauer, F (1863). Monographie der Oestriden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brauer, F (1875). Beschreibung neuer u. ungenügend bekannten Phryganiden u. Oestriden. Verh. k. k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 1875, p. 75, Pl. IV.Google Scholar
Brauer, F (1890). Ueber die Feststellung des Wohnthieres der H. lineata, Villers. Verh. k. k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, XL.Google Scholar
*Brodersen, L. (1920). Om Rosenfeber hos Kvoeg. Maanedsskrift for Dyrlaeger, Copenhagen, XXXI. 321. * Abstr. in Rev. Ap. Ent. VIII. 82.Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. H. and Steen, J. W. (1908). The Warble-fly. Journ. Dept. Ag. Ireland, VIII. 277.Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. H. and Prendergast, W. F. (1909). The Warble-Flies. Journ. Dept. Ag. Ireland, IX. 465.Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. H. and Corson, T. H. (1910). The Warble Flies. Journ. Dept. Ag. Ireland, X. 642.Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. H. and Hewitt, T. R. (1914). The Reproductive Organs and the newly-hatched Larva of the Warble-fly (Hypoderma). Sc. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. XIV. 268.Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. H., Hewitt, T. R. and Reddin, T. K. (1914). The Warble Flies. Journ. Dept. Ag. Ireland, XV. 105.Google Scholar
Carpenter, G. H. and Hewitt, J. O'N. (1920). The Warble Flies—The Clearance of an Island. Journ. Dept. Ag. Ireland, XX. 452.Google Scholar
Clark, B. (1797). Observations on the genus Oestrus. Philas. Trans. Linn. Soc. 1897.Google Scholar
Clark, B. (1815). Essay on the Bots, etc. London.Google Scholar
Curtice, C. (1890). The Larva of H. bovis, de Geer. Insect Life, II. 207.Google Scholar
Curtice, C. (1891). The Ox Warble of the United States. Journ. Comp. Med. and Vet. Archives, XII. 265.Google Scholar
Des, Gayets and Vaney, (1912). Account of their work given by E. L. Bouvier. C. R. A. S. 1912, 42.Google Scholar
de, Geer (1776). Mémoires pour servir à l'Histoire des Insectes, VI. (1776), p. 297, Pl. XV. fig. 22.Google Scholar
*Gläser, H. (1912–1914). Ueber Dasselfliegen. Mitt. des Auschusses zur Bekämpfung der Dasselplage, Nos. 3, 4 and 5. Berlin.Google Scholar
Hadwen, S. (1912). Warble Flies. Dept. Ag. Canada, Bulletin, No. 16.Google Scholar
Hadwen, S. (1915). Warble Flies. A further Contribution, etc. Parasitology, VII. 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hadwen, S. (1915). Warble-fly Experiments. Am. Veterinary Review, XLVII. pp. 453–7.Google Scholar
Hadwen, S. (1916). A further Contribution on the Biology of H. lineatum. Dept. Ag. anada, Bulletin 21 (Sci. Series).Google Scholar
*Hadwen, S. and Bruce, E. A. (1916). Observations on the Migration of Warble Larvae through the Tissues. Dept. Ag. Canada, Bulletin 22 (Sci. Series).Google Scholar
*Hinrichsen, (1888). Ueber einen neuen Parasiten im Rückenmarks-Kanal des Rindes. Arch. f. wiss. u. prakt. Thierheilkunde, XIV. * Abstract in Centrbl. für Bakt. Parasitenk., etc., III. 698.Google Scholar
*Hinrichsen, (1895). Weitere Bemerkungen ueber das Vorkommen von Oestruslarven im Rückenmarks-Kanale des Rindes. Z. f. Fleisch- und Milchhygiene, 1895, Heft 6. * Abstract in Centrbl. f. Bakt. Parasitenk., etc., XVII. 681.Google Scholar
*Horne, H. (1894). Bremselarver i Rygmarkskanalen og Kjódet hos Oxen. Norsk. Tidskr. for Veterinärer, VI. * Abstract in Centrbl. für Bakt. Parasitenk. XVII. 846.Google Scholar
Imms, A. D. (1906). On the Life-histories of the Ox Warble Flies. Journ. Econ. Biology, I. Pt. 2.Google Scholar
*Jensen, C. O. (1903). Om de af Hypoderma-Larverforaarsugede pathologischeForandringer i Spiseröret hos Kvoeget. Maanedsskrift for Dyrlaegar, XV.Google Scholar
*Jensen, C. O. (1920). Bermorkninger om Hypodermalarvernes Forhold til Rosenfeber. Maanedsskrift for Dyrlaeger, Copenhagen, XXXI, 324. * Abstract in Rev. Ap. Ent. VIII. 83.Google Scholar
Joly, M. N. (1846). Recherches sur les Oestrides en général. Ann. Sci. Agr. Lyon.Google Scholar
*Koch, T. P. (1903). Oksbremsen (H. bovis) spec. Larvens udvicklung og vandring i Kvoegets Legeme. Maanedsskrift for Dyrlaeger, XV. * Abstr. in Centrbl. f. Bakt. Parasitenk. XXXIV. 723.Google Scholar
*Koorevaar, P. (1898). De larvetvorstand van H. bovis. Tidsk. Nederlandische Dierkundige Vereeniging. 2nd Ser. Part V. Transl. byAusten, , Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1899, IV. 69.Google Scholar
Koorevaar, P. (1898). H. bovis und ihre jüngsten Larven. Centrbl. f. Bakt. Parasitenk. XXIII. 888.Google Scholar
Laake, E. W. (1921). Distinguishing Characters of the Larval Stages of the Ox Warbles, etc. Journ. Agr. Research, Washington, XXI. 439.Google Scholar
Latreille, (1825). Familles naturelles du Règne animal. Paris.Google Scholar
Ormerod, E. A. (1884–1894). Annual “Reports of Observations on Injurious Insects.” London.Google Scholar
de, Réaumur (1738). Mémoires pour servir à l'Histoire des Insectes, IV. 503. Pl. 37.Google Scholar
Riley, C. V. (1891). Miscellaneous Notes. Insect Life, III. 432.Google Scholar
Riley, C. V. (1892). The Ox bot in the United States. Insect Life, IV. 302.Google Scholar
*Ruser, (1896). Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Oestruslarven. Zeit. für Fleisch- u. Milchhygiene, Heft 7. * Abstract in Centrbl. für Bakt. Parasitenk. XX. 548.Google Scholar
Schneidemühl, G. (1897). Neues zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Bremsenlarven des Rindes. Centrbl. f. Bakt. Parasitenk. XXII. 752.Google Scholar
Schneidemühl, G. (1898). Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von H. bovis. Centrbl. f. Bakt. Parasitenk. XXIV. 30.Google Scholar
Schoyen, W. M. (1886). Ent. Tidsk. VII. 171.Google Scholar
Vallisnieri, A. (1710). Opere (published 1733 by his son), 28, fig. 10.Google Scholar
de, Villers (1789). Ent. Lin. III. 349.Google Scholar