Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:49:48.937Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Extrascientific Uses of Physics: The Case of Nonlinear Dynamics and Legal Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2022

Stephen H. Kellert*
Affiliation:
Hamline University
*
Send requests for reprints to Box #173, Hamline University, 1536 Hewitt Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55104; email: skellert@gw.hamline.edu.

Abstract

This essay explores the metaphorical use of the area of nonlinear dynamics popularly known as “chaos theory,” surveying its use in one particular field: legal theory. After sketching some of the mistakes encountered in these efforts, I outline the possibility of the fruitful use of nonlinear dynamics for thinking about our legal system. I then offer some general lessons to be drawn from these examples—both cautionary maxims and a limited defense of cross-disciplinary borrowing. I conclude with some reflections on the nature of arguments that seek to establish intellectual authority or epistemic merit by analogical reasoning.

Type
Theories, Models and Analogies
Copyright
Copyright © Philosophy of Science Association 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Thanks to Terry Kent, Eric Winsberg, Maxine Eichner, Susan Williams, and Jim Bonilla for their help with this essay.

References

Barondes, Royce de R. (1995), “The Limits of Quantitative Legal Analyses: Chaos in Legal Scholarship and FDIC v. W.R. Grace & CO.”, Rutgers Law Review 48:161225.Google Scholar
Brion, Denis J. (1995), “The Chaotic Indeterminacy of Tort Law: Between Formalism and Nihilism”, in Caudill, David S. and Gold, Steven Jay (eds.), Radical Philosophy of Law. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 180199.Google Scholar
Clark, Robert C. (1981), “The Interdisciplinary Study of Legal Evolution”, Yale Law Journal 90:12381274.10.2307/795951CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, Lawrence A. (1994), “From Random Walks to Chaotic Crashes: The Linear Genealogy of the Efficient Capital Market Hypothesis”, The George Washington Law Review 62:546608.Google Scholar
Dyke, Charles (1990), “Strange Attraction, Curious Liaison: Clio Meets Chaos”, Philosophical Forum 21:369392.Google Scholar
Franklin, Allan (1993), The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force: Discovery, Pursuit, and Justification in Modern Physics. New York: American Institute of Physics.Google Scholar
Gabel, Peter and Kennedy, Duncan (1984), “Roll Over Beethoven”, Stanford Law Review 36:155.10.2307/1228680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmore, Grant (1977), The Ages of American Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Gleick, James (1987), Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Viking Penguin.Google Scholar
Hayes, Andrew W. (1992), “An Introduction to Chaos and Law”, UMKC Law Review 60:751773.Google Scholar
Johnston, Jason Scott (1991), “Uncertainty, Chaos, and the Torts Process: An Economic Analysis of Legal Form”, Cornell Law Review 76:341400.Google Scholar
Kellert, Stephen H. (1992), “A Philosophical Evaluation of the Chaos Theory ‘Revolution‘”, in Hull, David, Forbes, Micky, and Okruhlik, Kathleen (eds.), PSA 1992. East Lansing, MI: Philosophy of Science Association.Google Scholar
Kellert, Stephen H. (1993), In the Wake of Chaos. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226429823.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellert, Stephen H. (1995), “When is the Economy Not Like the Weather? The Problem of Extending Chaos Theory to the Social Sciences”, in Albert, A. (ed.), Chaos and Society. Amsterdam: IOS Press.Google Scholar
Mirowski, Philip (1989), “How Not to Do Things with Metaphors: Paul Samuelson and the Science of Neoclassical Economics”, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science 20:175191.10.1016/0039-3681(89)90002-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickles, Thomas (ed.) (1980), Scientific Discovery. Dordrecht: Reidel.10.1007/978-94-009-9015-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortony, Andrew (ed.) (1993), Metaphor and Thought, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139173865CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, Elise (1991), “The Player and the Dice: Physics and Critical Legal Theory”, Ohio State Law Journal 52:15711597.Google Scholar
Posner, Richard (1972), “An Afterword”, Journal of Legal Studies 1:437440.10.1086/467490CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, Glenn Harlan (1991), “Chaos and the Court”, Columbia Law Review 91:110117.10.2307/1122858CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, Mark J. (1996), “Chaos and Evolution in Law and Economics”, Harvard Law Review 109:641668.10.2307/1342067CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, Robert E. (1993), “Chaos Theory and the Justice Paradox”, William and Mary Law Review 35:329351.Google Scholar
Tribe, Laurence H. (1989), “The Curvature of Constitutional Space: What Lawyers Can Learn From Modern Physics”, Harvard Law Review 103:139.10.2307/1341407CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veilleux, John (1987), “The Scientific Model in Law”, The Georgetown Law Journal 75:19672003.Google Scholar
Wise, Michael O. (1995), “Antitrust's newest ‘new learning’ returns the law to its roots: chaos and adaptation as new metaphors for competition policy”, The Antitrust Bulletin, 713–777.10.1177/0003603X9504000401CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1958), Philosophical Investigations, 3rd ed. Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar